{"id":6807,"date":"2020-05-07T11:46:47","date_gmt":"2020-05-07T09:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/referat\/?p=6807"},"modified":"2020-06-05T13:20:36","modified_gmt":"2020-06-05T11:20:36","slug":"webina-apiv-podpora-pri-vzdelavani-deti-zaku-se-zrakovym-a-sluchovym-postizenim-12-5-2020-od-1000","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/referat\/2020\/05\/07\/webina-apiv-podpora-pri-vzdelavani-deti-zaku-se-zrakovym-a-sluchovym-postizenim-12-5-2020-od-1000\/","title":{"rendered":"Webin\u00e1\u0159 APIV A: Podpora p\u0159i vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1k\u016f se zrakov\u00fdm a sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm | 12.5.2020 od 10:00"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Co jsou poruchy zraku a jak se projevuj\u00ed? Pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika? S podp\u016frn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi u sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f n\u00e1s sezn\u00e1m\u00ed Mgr. Jana Jankov\u00e1, Mgr. V\u00e1clav Chmel\u00ed\u0159<br \/>\n<\/em><!--more--><\/p>\n<h4>Anotace:&nbsp;<\/h4>\n<p>Dojde-li v pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00fdvoje zrakov\u00e9ho vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed k poru\u0161e, jedinec (d\u00edt\u011b) tuto poruchu nevn\u00edm\u00e1, d\u00edt\u011b nev\u00ed, jak m\u00e1 vid\u011bt. Co jsou poruchy zraku a jak se projevuj\u00ed? Pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika? A v\u00edte, \u017ee projevy poruch zraku \u017e\u00e1ka p\u0159i po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole b\u00fdvaj\u00ed velmi podobn\u00e9 projev\u016fm v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch poruch u\u010den\u00ed ? V dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti webin\u00e1\u0159e se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na v\u00fdznam v\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de u sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Dozv\u00edte se, jak\u00e1 je progn\u00f3za d\u011bt\u00ed se sluchovou vadou na z\u00e1klad\u011b Sezn\u00e1m\u00edte se podp\u016frn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi u sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Dotazy m\u016f\u017eete zas\u00edlat i p\u0159edem na adresu: renata.valova@npicr.cz<\/p>\n<h4>Lekto\u0159i:<\/h4>\n<p>Mgr. Jana Jankov\u00e1, Mgr. V\u00e1clav Chmel\u00ed\u0159<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><em> <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<h4>U\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 odkazy:<\/h4>\n<h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/digifolio.rvp.cz\/view\/view.php?id=5539\">Rozcestn\u00edk v\u0161ech online setk\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>&nbsp;(obsahuje informaci o vstupu do online prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde setk\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1, a tak\u00e9 odkazy na ud\u00e1losti vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 v prost\u0159ed\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b Facebook),<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiovideo.rvp.cz\/video\/4337\/PODPORA-PRI-VZDELAVANI-DETI-ZAKU-S-LMP.html\" target=\"_blank\">z\u00e1znam webin\u00e1\u0159e<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Odpov\u011bdi na dotazy \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 lekto\u0159i nestihli zodpov\u011bd\u011bt online<\/h3>\n<h4>1. Pros\u00edm o odkazy na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky e-shopu s pom\u016fckami pro ZP<\/h4>\n<p>Na t\u011bchto str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch najdete pom\u016fcky pro \u017e\u00e1ky se zrakov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tyflopomucky.cz\/\">www.tyflopomucky.cz<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nevidim.cz\/\">www.nevidim.cz<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>Na t\u011bchto str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch si vyberete pom\u016fcky a hra\u010dky pro rozvoj zrakov\u00e9ho vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.montessorihracky.cz\/pomucky\">www.montessorihracky.cz\/pomucky<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"www.pupilo.cz\" target=\"_blank\">www.pupilo.cz<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>2. Pros\u00edm o tipy na programy PC a aplikace na mobil<\/h4>\n<p>Proto\u017ee je Va\u0161e ot\u00e1zka reakc\u00ed na webin\u00e1\u0159 o poruch\u00e1ch zraku \u2013 tedy p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o poruch\u00e1ch binokul\u00e1rn\u00edho vid\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee ot\u00e1zka sm\u011b\u0159uje na PC programy pro cvi\u010den\u00ed zraku. S&nbsp;velkou radost\u00ed V\u00e1m \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nedoporu\u010d\u00edm, proto\u017ee je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 cvi\u010dit zrak ve skute\u010dn\u00e9m, a ne virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pro d\u011bti v&nbsp;p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edm v\u011bku je vhodn\u00e9 manipulovat s&nbsp;p\u0159edm\u011bty \u2013 stav\u011bt ze stavebnic, pracovat s&nbsp;vkl\u00e1da\u010dkami, mozaikami, hr\u00e1t stoln\u00ed hry, domino apod. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby byla \u010do\u010dka v&nbsp;oku d\u00edt\u011bte nucena \u201epracovat\u201c tj. zaost\u0159ovat na r\u016fzn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti p\u0159i manipulaci s&nbsp;hra\u010dkami. P\u0159i hran\u00ed her na tabletu nebo v&nbsp;PC to pouze vypad\u00e1, \u017ee se d\u00edt\u011b pohybuje v&nbsp;3D prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale o\u010di nepracuj\u00ed, vzd\u00e1lenost se nem\u011bn\u00ed a \u010do\u010dka v&nbsp;oku se st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201el\u00ednou\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Program v&nbsp;PC pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me nap\u0159. p\u0159i n\u00e1cviku psan\u00ed v\u0161emi deseti na kl\u00e1vesnici po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, d\u00e1le \u017e\u00e1ci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00fdukov\u00e9 programy. Jde o to, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zv\u011bt\u0161it obr\u00e1zky a text tak, aby to slabozrak\u00e9mu \u017e\u00e1kovi vyhovovalo a aby z\u00e1rove\u0148 neztratil orientaci na str\u00e1nce. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdukov\u00e9 programy nejsou \u2013 je speci\u00e1ln\u00ed software do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de viz firmy: Adaptech, s. r. o, GALOP spol. s r. o. Spektra, v.d.n. NUMEX, spol. s r. o aj. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto program\u016f v\u0161ak p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 u\u017e ur\u010ditou dovednost v&nbsp;pr\u00e1ci s&nbsp;PC. Ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch se pro pr\u00e1ci se \u017e\u00e1ky se ZP vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 e-u\u010debnice z&nbsp;r\u016fzn\u00fdch nakladatelstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h4>3. Jak pracovat na d\u00e1lku se ZP d\u00edt\u011btem (slabozrak\u00fd \u017e\u00e1k)?<\/h4>\n<p>Obecn\u011b se d\u00e1 na tuto ot\u00e1zku t\u011b\u017eko odpov\u011bd\u011bt, proto\u017ee nezn\u00e1m \u00farove\u0148 samostatnosti \u017e\u00e1ka, o jak\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk Z\u0160 se jedn\u00e1. Zde bych mohla \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee se se \u017e\u00e1kem se ZP pracuje na d\u00e1lku podobn\u011b jako s&nbsp;d\u011btmi intaktn\u00edmi. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na spolupr\u00e1ci s&nbsp;rodinou. Je rodina schopna zajistit zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edch se\u0161it\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f? M\u00e1 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k&nbsp;internetu? Pracujete pomoc\u00ed e-u\u010debnic? Je rodina doma tj. nedaleko \u0161koly nebo odjela s&nbsp;d\u011btmi na chatu? Ke kontrole toho, co \u017e\u00e1k ud\u011blal, sta\u010d\u00ed telefon. M\u00e1-li ve \u0161kole \u017e\u00e1k n\u011bjakou elektronickou pom\u016fcku, je mo\u017en\u00e9 ji zap\u016fj\u010dit dom\u016f. A tak d\u00e1le \u2013 t\u011bch mo\u017enost\u00ed a jejich kombinac\u00ed je mnoho. Doporu\u010duji se telefonicky spojit s&nbsp;odpov\u011bdn\u00fdm pracovn\u00edkem SPC, kter\u00fd vyhotovil Doporu\u010den\u00ed ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, zn\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00ed situaci, situaci v&nbsp;rodin\u011b a dok\u00e1\u017ee jist\u011b doporu\u010dit nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postup, kter\u00fd schv\u00e1l\u00ed V\u00e1\u0161 \u0159editel \u0161koly.<\/p>\n<h4>4. Jak pracovat se \u017e\u00e1kem (14let) v r\u00e1mci dom\u00e1c\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/h4>\n<p>Na tuto ot\u00e1zku je tak\u00e9 velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f bez znalosti m\u00edstn\u00edch pom\u011br\u016f \u2013 \u017e\u00e1ka, rodiny a \u0161koly, ve kter\u00e9 je \u017e\u00e1k zapsan\u00fd. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee se pt\u00e1te na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dle \u00a7 40 a \u00a7 41 \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona tj. individu\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ka. Doporu\u010duji \u00fazkou spolupr\u00e1ci s&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm SPC. (Je vhodn\u00e9 doporu\u010dit rodi\u010d\u016fm vhodn\u00e9 postupy a pom\u016fcky, je vhodn\u00e9 doporu\u010dit podm\u00ednky p\u0159i p\u0159ezku\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ka).<\/p>\n<h4>5. Jak\u00e9 doporu\u010dujete metody pr\u00e1ce s d\u011btmi s kombinovan\u00fdmi vadami (tedy i ZP), kte\u0159\u00ed nemohou pracovat rukama?<\/h4>\n<p>Metody pr\u00e1ce s&nbsp;d\u011btmi s&nbsp;kombinovan\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm (se soub\u011b\u017en\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm v\u00edce vadami) jsou velmi individu\u00e1ln\u00ed. Ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 hloubka ment\u00e1ln\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed, schopnost komunikace se \u017e\u00e1kem, p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed komplikace.<\/p>\n<p>Je vhodn\u00e9 oslovit p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 SPC (podle kombinace vad) tj. jedn\u00e1-li se o kombinaci t\u011blesn\u00e9ho a zrakov\u00e9ho posti\u017een\u00ed u \u017e\u00e1ka, doporu\u010duji oslovit SPC pro \u017e\u00e1ky s&nbsp;t\u011blesn\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm a SPC pro \u017e\u00e1ky se zrakov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogov\u00e9 t\u011bchto \u0161kolsk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jist\u011b najdou spole\u010dn\u011b vhodn\u00e9 postupy pro pr\u00e1ci s&nbsp;t\u00edmto konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm \u017e\u00e1kem. Nab\u00eddnou p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i vhodn\u00fd zp\u016fsob rehabilitace, pokud je mo\u017en\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h4>6. M\u00e9mu synovi (8 let) zjistili ztr\u00e1tu sluchu. Jak m\u00e1m te\u010f postupovat?<\/h4>\n<p>Pokud byla vada diagnostikov\u00e1na, doporu\u010duji nav\u0161t\u00edvit speci\u00e1ln\u011b pedagogick\u00e9 centrum pro sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9. Tam p\u0159esn\u011b zjist\u00ed, co syn pro \u017eivot a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje a doporu\u010d\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed postup. Seznam speci\u00e1ln\u011b pedagogick\u00fdch center najdete t\u0159eba zde:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/katalogpo.upol.cz\/sluchove-postizeni-nebo-oslabeni-sluchoveho-vnimani\/6-uzitecne-odkazy\/6-1-seznam-specialnepedagogickych-center-v-cr\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/katalogpo.upol.cz\/sluchove-postizeni-nebo-oslabeni-sluchoveho-vnimani\/6-uzitecne-odkazy\/6-1-seznam-specialnepedagogickych-center-v-cr\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>7. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1k v evidenci SPC i PPP? M\u016f\u017ee \u0161kola obdr\u017eet doporu\u010den\u00ed od obou \u0160PZ?<\/h4>\n<p>Pravidla poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed poradensk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb jsou stanovena ve vyhl\u00e1\u0161ce 72\/2005 Sb. o poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed poradensk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. \u017d\u00e1k m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v evidenci v\u00edce poradensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pokud m\u00e1 kombinovanou vadu a pot\u0159ebuje kompenzovat v\u00edce handicap\u016f.<\/p>\n<h4>8. Pros\u00edm o adresu na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky s pom\u016fckami pro SP<\/h4>\n<p>Pom\u016fcky pro sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme rozd\u011blit na n\u011bkolik skupin:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcky pro sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 (sluchadla) najdete nap\u0159\u00edklad zde:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dobrysluch.cz\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.dobrysluch.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Obecn\u011b by kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcku m\u011bl doporu\u010dit l\u00e9ka\u0159, kter\u00fd vadu diagnostikoval. Pom\u016fcky pro \u00fadr\u017ebu sluchadel V\u00e1m nab\u00eddne prodejce sluchadla.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcky pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch nelze doporu\u010dit obecn\u011b &#8211; ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017e\u00e1k pot\u0159ebuje sv\u00e9 pom\u016fcky, kter\u00e9 mu pomohou p\u0159ekonat jeho handicap. Doporu\u010dil bych nav\u0161t\u00edvit speci\u00e1ln\u011b pedagogick\u00e9 centrum pro sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9, kde zjist\u00ed, jak\u00e9 pom\u016fcky \u017e\u00e1k pro sv\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje a doporu\u010d\u00ed je. Seznam speci\u00e1ln\u011b pedagogick\u00fdch center najdete nap\u0159\u00edklad zde:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/katalogpo.upol.cz\/sluchove-postizeni-nebo-oslabeni-sluchoveho-vnimani\/6-uzitecne-odkazy\/6-1-seznam-specialnepedagogickych-center-v-cr\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/katalogpo.upol.cz\/sluchove-postizeni-nebo-oslabeni-sluchoveho-vnimani\/6-uzitecne-odkazy\/6-1-seznam-specialnepedagogickych-center-v-cr\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcky usnad\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch najdete nap\u0159\u00edklad zde:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pomuckyproneslysici.cz\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pomuckyproneslysici.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Co jsou poruchy zraku a jak se projevuj\u00ed? Pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika? S podp\u016frn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi u sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f n\u00e1s sezn\u00e1m\u00ed Mgr. Jana Jankov\u00e1, Mgr. V\u00e1clav Chmel\u00ed\u0159<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1101],"tags":[1132,1127,1015,205,97,325],"class_list":["post-6807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-webinar-apiv","tag-apiv-a","tag-sluchove-postizeni","tag-specialni-vzdelavaci-potreby","tag-specialni-vzdelavani","tag-webinar","tag-zrakove-postizeni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/referat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/referat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/referat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/referat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/referat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6807"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/referat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6889,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/referat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6807\/revisions\/6889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/referat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/referat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/referat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}