Jak prol\u00ednaj\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed a komunika\u010dn\u00ed technologie do v\u0161ech \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota, tak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed relativn\u011b snadnou dostupnost z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9ho objemu dat, kter\u00e1 mohou b\u00fdt op\u011bt d\u00edky ICT rychle zpracov\u00e1na a tedy jsou pou\u017eiteln\u00e1 i pro dal\u0161\u00ed ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto technologi\u00ed, tedy i jako n\u00e1stroje pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Asi podstatnou ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, zdali je tento proces motivov\u00e1 \u010di vyv\u00edjen jako modern\u00ed a inovativn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed produktivitu, \u010di je ovlivn\u011bn snahou o ziskovost firmy, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed vyvolat z\u00e1vislost na jej\u00ed platform\u011b u\u017e od mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed osobn\u00edch dat podmi\u0148uje jejich p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 zneu\u017eit\u00ed a mo\u017enou dal\u0161\u00ed mocenskou manipulaci.<\/p>\n
Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 z\u00e1vislost na bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9m chodu ICT a s t\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed a n\u00e1hradn\u00ed syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n
Jako drobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad uv\u00e1d\u00edm ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 u\u0159\u00edznut\u00ed spojovac\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 linky mezi budovou \u0161koly a administrativn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, kdy byl na m\u011bs\u00edc zneschopn\u011bn chod programu evidence \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a vznikl\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee se dopl\u0148ovaly zdlouhav\u011b a sou\u010dasn\u011b se tato situace stala \u201edobr\u00fdm\u201c d\u016fvodem pro skeptiky, kte\u0159\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b maj\u00ed argument proti vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu zapojov\u00e1n\u00ed ICT ve \u0161kole, pota\u017emo proti IT technik\u016fm a nad\u0161enc\u016fm ve \u0161kole.<\/p>\n
Dal\u0161\u00edm problematick\u00fdm prvkem je to, \u017ee \u201eC\u00edlem technologiemi podporovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fduky se pak st\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze p\u0159\u00edprava na testy\u201c. Nelze jinak, ne\u017e souhlasit s t\u00edm, \u017ee kdy\u017e vych\u00e1z\u00edme z v\u00fdukov\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou definov\u00e1ny do podoby standard\u016f, tak je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, cit: \u201e\u017ee spln\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech c\u00edl\u016f nelze tradi\u010dn\u00edm testem ov\u011b\u0159it. Bez probl\u00e9m\u016f lze testovat pouze 1. stupe\u0148 Bloomovy taxonomie vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f \u2013 faktick\u00e9 znalosti. Kvalitn\u00ed test mo\u017en\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee ov\u011b\u0159it i v\u00edce, ale v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ne v\u0161e. \u010c\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 my\u0161len\u00ed m\u00e1 postihnout, t\u00edm komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je jeho p\u0159\u00edprava. Takov\u00e9 v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b vysoce pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 kompetence, jako je schopnost vyjad\u0159ovat se nebo spolupracovat, nelze tradi\u010dn\u00edmi testy (by\u0165 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdmi) ov\u011b\u0159ovat v\u016fbec\u201c. (B. Brdi\u010dka, v\u00fdukov\u00fd materi\u00e1l kurzu Vzd\u011bl. technologie pro 21. stol.)<\/p>\n
V\u00fdhodou se nesporn\u011b jev\u00ed to, \u017ee pomoc\u00ed ICT \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed lze sledovat a analyzovat pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a pr\u016fchod u\u010divem a ne jen izolovan\u00fd plo\u0161n\u00fd test. <\/p>\n
Naprost\u00fd souhlas mohu tak\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159it k problematice nasazen\u00ed syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pomoc\u00ed dat a ICT v tom, \u017ee ne\u017e se rozhodne jak\u00fdkoli subjekt n\u011bjak\u00fd podobn\u00fd syst\u00e9m zav\u00e1d\u011bt, m\u011blo by se d\u016fkladn\u011b zv\u00e1\u017eit, jak\u00e9 jsou jeho skute\u010dn\u00e9 a re\u00e1ln\u00e9 mo\u017enosti i nedostatky.<\/p>\n
Sb\u00edrat data popisuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdsledky \u017e\u00e1k\u016f jen proto, aby na jejich z\u00e1klad\u011b bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 hodnotit \u0161koly \u010di u\u010ditele, je nejen drah\u00e9, ale nav\u00edc vysloven\u011b kontraproduktivn\u00ed. Vede ke snah\u00e1m um\u011ble ovliv\u0148ovat v\u0161echny sledovan\u00e9 parametry podobn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jako americk\u00e9 hybridn\u00ed \u0161koly<\/a> p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky pouze na slo\u017een\u00ed plo\u0161n\u00fdch test\u016f a zbyl\u00e9 v\u00fdukov\u00e9 c\u00edle t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ignoruj\u00ed. \u00dapln\u011b jinak by ale zaveden\u00ed takov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu dopadlo, kdyby prim\u00e1rn\u00edm c\u00edlovou skupinou, j\u00ed\u017e jsou v\u00fdsledky ur\u010deny, byli samotn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci a u\u010ditel\u00e9 (jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Khan Academy<\/a>).<\/p>\n Samostatnou kapitolou je ochrana a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed etick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch se sb\u011brem objemn\u00fdch osobn\u00edch dat, kdy existuje velik\u00e9 riziko jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed pro zcela jin\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, ne\u017e jako informace pro \u017e\u00e1ka a u\u010ditele o \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti studia.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Daty \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0161kolstv\u00ed \u2013 L6 Jak prol\u00ednaj\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed a komunika\u010dn\u00ed technologie do v\u0161ech \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota, tak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed relativn\u011b snadnou dostupnost z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9ho objemu dat, kter\u00e1 mohou b\u00fdt op\u011bt d\u00edky ICT rychle zpracov\u00e1na a tedy jsou pou\u017eiteln\u00e1 i pro dal\u0161\u00ed ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto technologi\u00ed, tedy i jako n\u00e1stroje pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Asi podstatnou […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3761,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/jirisoukup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/jirisoukup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/jirisoukup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/jirisoukup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3761"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/jirisoukup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/jirisoukup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/jirisoukup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35\/revisions\/37"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/jirisoukup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/jirisoukup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/jirisoukup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}