<\/p>\n
Ptala se m\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1, u\u010ditelka mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem by mohla vysv\u011btlit dosp\u011bl\u00fdm, pro\u010d nemaj\u00ed m\u00edt v e-mailov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b nebo v dopise hrubky nebo styliza\u010dn\u00ed nedostatky. Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 z jist\u00e9ho technick\u00e9ho oboru napsali e-mailem \u017e\u00e1dost na jedno hejtmanstv\u00ed a cht\u011bli od hejtmana, aby jim vysv\u011btlil n\u011bco o sv\u00e9 politice ve v\u011bci podnikatel\u016f v jist\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m resortu \u2013 tedy \u0161lo o \u017e\u00e1dost dosti o\u017eehavou, ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed a adres\u00e1tovi asi pon\u011bkud nemilou….<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Auto\u0159i odeslan\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy um\u011bj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt odborn\u00fdch term\u00edn\u016f, maj\u00ed velk\u00fd vhled do problematiky, v\u011bcn\u011b jim nelze nic vytknout. Ale kdy\u017e je m\u00e1 u\u010ditelka kritizovala, \u017ee tam maj\u00ed pravopisn\u00e9 a styliza\u010dn\u00ed chyby, br\u00e1nili se, \u017ee to nen\u00ed podstata sd\u011blen\u00ed, \u017ee do \u017e\u00e1dosti vlo\u017eili to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, co v sob\u011b m\u011bli, a n\u011bjak\u00e1 gramatika nen\u00ed zas tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1… A pr\u00fd \u2013 co jim odpov\u011bd\u011bt, jak je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit?<\/p>\n
Ano, jak? Dosp\u011bl\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pro\u0161li \u0161kolou \u2013 m\u00e1lem jsem \u0159ekl nedot\u010deni, ale oni jsou dot\u010den\u00ed t\u011b\u017ece: sch\u00e1z\u00ed jim smysl pro formu, smysl pro jazyk a pro \u00farove\u0148 v dorozum\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed (a ani tu \u0161kolskou gramatiku je nenau\u010dili ch\u00e1pat: pravopis \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 gramatika nen\u00ed). I napsal jsem u\u010ditelce toto:<\/p>\n
M\u00e1 zlat\u00e1, to m\u00e1te t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd \u00fakol. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se v d\u011btstv\u00ed nenau\u010dili, \u017ee na grafice psan\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, to v dosp\u011bl\u00e9m v\u011bku t\u011b\u017eko ch\u00e1pou \u2013 zejm\u00e9na pokud se nedok\u00e1\u017eou vc\u00edtit do adres\u00e1t\u016f s jin\u00fdm n\u00e1zorem na kulturu dorozum\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a do adres\u00e1t\u016f v\u00fd\u0161e postaven\u00fdch.<\/p>\n
Va\u0161i p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 by si snad dok\u00e1zali p\u0159edstavit postar\u0161\u00edho hejtmana, kter\u00fd jejich email hned a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez \u010dten\u00ed sma\u017ee, proto\u017ee on pova\u017euje schopnost nau\u010dit se pravopisu za sou\u010d\u00e1st IQ, a pova\u017euje odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed pravopisu za projev prost\u00e9 hlouposti a neschopnosti se u\u010dit. T\u00edm mo\u017en\u00e1 bude Va\u0161im p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm k\u0159ivdit, ale jejich email \u010di dopis u\u017e prost\u011b bude smaz\u00e1n. A to p\u0159ece necht\u011bli. Je to jako hodit do schr\u00e1nky dopis bez zn\u00e1mky. Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u016fbec nedojde… Hejtman si pomysl\u00ed, \u017ee od hlup\u00e1ka, co se nedok\u00e1zal do dosp\u011blosti nenau\u010dit pravopis, nem\u016f\u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1vat ani chytr\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy k technicko-podnikatelsk\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu. Tak to prost\u011b je.<\/p>\n
Dokud byl sv\u011bt hodn\u011b \u010dtec\u00ed a mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b koukac\u00ed, nab\u00fdvaly d\u011bti sv\u00e9ho ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pravopisu p\u0159ivyknut\u00edm (tak tomu \u0159\u00edkal V. Mathesius). Kolem nich se komunikovalo sice jako dnes hlavn\u011b \u00fastn\u011b, ale to, co tehdy bylo ke sd\u011blen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho, bylo sd\u011blov\u00e1no p\u00edsemn\u011b. A\u017e kdy\u017e bylo v Praze postaveno metro (p\u016fle 70. let dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed), za\u017eili jsme novinku, \u017ee r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, n\u00e1pisy atp. jsou obr\u00e1zkov\u00e9, nikoli slovn\u00ed. Byla to novinka p\u0159ekvapuj\u00edc\u00ed! Ti lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed byli p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed, dosud \u017eij\u00ed, a mnoz\u00ed ani nejsou moc jsou sta\u0159\u00ed a dosud jsou ve vysok\u00e9 funkci. Va\u0161i kolegov\u00e9 u\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed k populaci, kterou to m\u011bla nau\u010dit sp\u00ed\u0161e \u0161kola ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 v\u0161ednodenn\u00ed psan\u00e1 komunikace a sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e pouh\u00fd zvyk. Jen\u017ee ve \u0161kole a ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed od tehdy a\u017e doposud p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee se \u017e\u00e1k n\u011bco nau\u010d\u00ed t\u011bmi u\u010debnicov\u00fdmi cvi\u010den\u00edmi a dikt\u00e1ty \u2013 zn\u00e1te je: \u201eNevyb\u00edrav\u00ed osli h\u00fdkali nad rozlit\u00fdmi v\u00fdm\u011b\u0161ky…\u201f<\/p>\n
Ani d\u0159\u00edve se t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161ina d\u011bt\u00ed mnoho nenau\u010dila, ale p\u0159esto dnes pravopis um\u011bj\u00ed, proto\u017ee v jejich dob\u011b se do nich dostal pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010detbou. A s \u010detbou slov a v\u011bt a text\u016f se taky u\u010dili stylizovat sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed sd\u011blen\u00ed. Psan\u00edm \u201eslohov\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f\u201f se ve \u0161kole obvykle odvr\u00e1tili od psan\u00ed v\u016fbec, a rad\u0161i telefonuj\u00ed. Sestavit konc\u00edzn\u00ed text dnes um\u00ed jen m\u00e1lo dosp\u011bl\u00fdch \u010cech\u016f. A pr\u00e1v\u011b ta \u010detba asi Va\u0161im koleg\u016fm sch\u00e1z\u00ed do \u00fapln\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy.<\/p>\n
Je ov\u0161em dost lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdm by ani \u010detba nepomohla, ale nem\u016f\u017eou za to – a ti si tedy musej\u00ed naj\u00edt n\u011bkoho, kdo jim dopis oprav\u00ed. Jako si musej\u00ed najmout instalat\u00e9ra, kdy\u017e jim kape vodovod (a p\u0159itom by to mohli um\u011bt spravit, je to snadn\u00e9, ale nejsp\u00ed\u0161e je tomu n\u011bkdo zapomn\u011bl nau\u010dit, anebo jim sch\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 prsty nebo ostr\u00fd zrak – za to nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee).<\/p>\n
Pravopis ob\u010das dok\u00e1\u017ee zatemnit sd\u011blen\u00ed, a adres\u00e1ta zm\u00fdl\u00ed. Nezvl\u00e1dnut\u00e1 stylizace v\u011bty dok\u00e1\u017ee nad\u011blat zmatek, konflikty, omyly a chyby \u010dast\u011bji a mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
A\u0165 se p\u0159\u00edtel pod\u00edv\u00e1 na web TV Nova, jestli tam dosud je z doby koncem listopadu, kdy cht\u011bli st\u00e1vkovat tramvaj\u00e1ci v Praze, jejich koncept tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o st\u00e1vce: pln\u00fd p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ern\u00fdch chyb. Tramvaj\u00e1kovi m\u016f\u017eeme a m\u00e1me hrubky odpustit, a ne ho zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148ovat (zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ne v tak bulv\u00e1rn\u00ed televizi) \u2013 jde p\u0159ece o to, aby n\u00e1s um\u011bl dob\u0159e dov\u00e9zt. Ale jeho odbor\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd v\u016fdce by se v\u00e1\u017en\u011b mohl c\u00edtit jako moula, kdy\u017e nad\u011bl\u00e1 tolik chyb. Kdo pot\u0159ebuje b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho \u2013 kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 profesi! -, obl\u00e9k\u00e1 se \u010dist\u011b, chod\u00ed rovn\u011b, zn\u00e1 i slu\u0161n\u00e1 slova pro intimn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, neplive na zem, nemlask\u00e1 – a ned\u011bl\u00e1 hrubky, p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Ale m\u00e1me b\u00fdt na sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele laskav\u00ed – jako na sv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky ve \u0161kole. Prost\u011b to je\u0161t\u011b nev\u011bd\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1ci maj\u00ed nad\u011bji, pokud pro n\u011b ud\u011bl\u00e1me dobrou \u0161kolu. Dosp\u011bl\u00ed u\u017e to n\u011bjak doklepou \u2013 jen a\u0165 n\u00e1m nekaz\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017e t\u00edm, \u017ee budou svou nedokon\u010denou gramotnost vytrubovat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ptala se m\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1, u\u010ditelka mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem by mohla vysv\u011btlit dosp\u011bl\u00fdm, pro\u010d nemaj\u00ed m\u00edt v e-mailov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b nebo v dopise hrubky nebo styliza\u010dn\u00ed nedostatky. Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 z jist\u00e9ho technick\u00e9ho oboru napsali e-mailem \u017e\u00e1dost na jedno hejtmanstv\u00ed a cht\u011bli od hejtmana, aby jim vysv\u011btlil n\u011bco o sv\u00e9 politice ve v\u011bci podnikatel\u016f v jist\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/73"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69\/revisions\/71"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}