Kvalita p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na port\u00e1lu rvp a kdekoliv jinde mysl\u00edm nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed jenom na tom, jak v\u00fdborn\u00fd je autor. Adres\u00e1ti jsou stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco p\u00e1r schopn\u00fdch autor\u016f m\u016f\u017ee ps\u00e1t jak p\u00e1mbu, publikum nebude jejich psan\u00ed o v\u00fduce a \u017e\u00e1c\u00edch pova\u017eovat za u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9, za pou\u017eiteln\u00e9, proto\u017ee mil\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i prost\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto nejsou (prozat\u00edm) s to takov\u00e9 psan\u00ed p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst.<\/p>\n
Abychom si mohli \u010d\u00edst o modern\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstupech ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a pou\u010dili se o v\u00fdborn\u00fdch – \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch metod\u00e1ch v\u00fduky, nesm\u00ed n\u00e1m v hlav\u011b zn\u00edt „tohle by u n\u00e1s ne\u0161lo“ a ani p\u0159itom nev\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee by to ne\u0161lo pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli n\u00e1m sam\u00fdm! Kv\u016fli na\u0161\u00ed neochot\u011b a strachu d\u011blat n\u011bco jinak ne\u017e dosavad a ne\u017e jak to d\u011blaj\u00ed „v\u0161ichni“. Obvykle se dobr\u00e1 hodina, projekt, program ned\u00e1 p\u0159evz\u00edt od n\u011bkoho, komu dob\u0159e fungovala, a to mj. proto, \u017ee jeho \u017e\u00e1ci bu\u010f jsou nau\u010den\u00ed pracovat modern\u011bji – nap\u0159\u00edklad se pod\u011blit bez podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a fl\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed o spole\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakol, anebo jsme ty sv\u00e9 tak pracovat zat\u00edm neu\u010dili, tak\u017ee nov\u00e9 metody sel\u017eou. Musej\u00ed selhat, proto\u017ee jsme p\u0159esko\u010dili skute\u010dnou v\u00fduku: ka\u017ed\u00fd nov\u00fd postup, kter\u00fdm maj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci pracovat, je p\u0159ece mus\u00edme vyu\u010dovat, „metodu“ nem\u016f\u017eeme „pou\u017e\u00edt“, ale mus\u00edme j\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu nau\u010dit. A to trv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou dlouho (pokud v\u00fdukou nerozum\u00edme „\u0159eknu jim to, a a\u0165 si ti zap\u00ed\u0161ou“). A ov\u0161em od n\u00e1s jako u\u010ditel\u016f nov\u00fd c\u00edl, nov\u00e1 metoda po\u017eaduje tak\u00e9 to, abychom tomu opravdu do hloubky porozum\u011bli: jakto\u017ee k porozum\u011bn\u00ed smyslu b\u00e1je nesta\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1k p\u0159evypr\u00e1v\u00ed cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh i s podrobnostmi? „Pro\u010d m\u00e1m d\u011bti nutit do n\u011b\u010deho, co jim tolik nejde – toti\u017e aby vyhm\u00e1tli postatu d\u011bje? A co v\u016fbec ta podstata je?\u00a0 A p\u0159ece si ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee vylo\u017eit b\u00e1ji, jak chce!“ Star\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o tom, co je to um\u011bt… P\u0159ed asi patn\u00e1cti lety (bo\u017ee!) jsem za\u010dal na kursech u\u010dit u\u010ditele, aby se p\u0159inutili si ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu \u0161koln\u00edmu „\u017e\u00e1k um\u00ed…“ \u0159\u00edct v\u00edce: co v\u0161ecko \u017e\u00e1k um\u00ed, kdy\u017e um\u00ed – Pythagorovu v\u011btu, slovn\u00ed druhy, naho\u017e\u00e1br\u00e9? A jak ztuha to v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z n\u00e1s jde! Jak\u00e9 zastydl\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed znalosti obvykle uv\u00e1d\u00edme. „Rozli\u0161\u00ed p\u0159eponu a odv\u011bsnu, za\u0159ad\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslovce mezi neohebn\u00e9 a j\u00e1nev\u00edms\u00e1m koho mezi naho\u017e\u00e1br\u00e9“.<\/p>\n
Ov\u0161em druh\u00fd d\u016fvod, pro\u010d n\u011bkdo pova\u017euje p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na port\u00e1lu rvp za slab\u00e9, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v tom, \u017ee t\u0159eba mnoh\u00e9 slab\u00e9 jsou, ne? A nemus\u00ed to b\u00fdt t\u00edm, \u017ee jejich autor neum\u00ed vyu\u010dovat nebo ps\u00e1t. Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee podv\u011bdom\u011b spousta u\u010ditel\u016f hled\u00e1 n\u011bco, co jeho \u017e\u00e1ky vytrhne z re\u017eimu, do kter\u00e9ho je \u0161kola, rodina a cel\u00e1 spole\u010dnost uvrhla: do nete\u010dn\u00e9, ochabl\u00e9 otr\u00e1venosti, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo do odp\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed vzd\u011blanosti. A takov\u00fdch p\u0159evratn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f je v cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b m\u00e1lo! J\u00e1 v\u011b\u0159\u00edm na to, \u017ee k tomu, aby u\u010ditel z\u00edskal pro u\u010den\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ka odp\u00edra\u010de, mus\u00ed u\u010ditel j\u00edt o mnoho pater hloub\u011bji do \u017e\u00e1kovy podstaty, do jeho osobn\u00edho z\u00e1zem\u00ed: te\u010f jsem \u010detl v \u010dasopise pro gramotnost dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee, \u017ee jim zkou\u0161ej\u00ed nejen dovolit ve \u0161kole mluvit „po jejich“, tedy „afroamerickou n\u00e1\u0159e\u010dn\u00ed angli\u010dtinou“, ale \u017ee u\u010ditel\u00e9 zkou\u0161ej\u00ed, jak by se v t\u00e9to jejich podivuhodn\u00e9 ne-angli\u010dtin\u011b mohli dob\u00edrat vy\u0161\u0161\u00edcho pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, vylep\u0161ovat sv\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed a ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta. Kulturn\u00ed hr\u00e1z mezi vzd\u011blan\u00fdmi a zam\u011bstnateln\u00fdmi b\u00edl\u00fdmi a spont\u00e1nn\u00edmi a nepodroben\u00fdmi \u010dern\u00fdmi z ghett je tak vysok\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159es ni chud\u00e1ka \u017e\u00e1ka nep\u0159et\u00e1hnete, mus\u00edte s kulturou a vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm j\u00edt za n\u00edm, do jeho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n
A p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na port\u00e1le, kter\u00e9 takov\u00e9mu u\u010diteli tou\u017e\u00edc\u00edmu po n\u011b\u010dem, co by fakt kone\u010dn\u011b zabralo a p\u0159itom to taky \u017e\u00e1ky nau\u010dilo, neslibuj\u00ed z\u00e1chranu, bude u\u010ditel v nouzi nutn\u011b pova\u017eovat za slab\u00e9.My jsme sice dv\u011b st\u011b let nezah\u00e1n\u011bli \u010dern\u00e9 do ghetta, ale kdy\u017e se rozhl\u00e9dneme, uvid\u00edme, \u017ee na barv\u011b pleti tolik nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. D\u011bti z rodin kulturn\u011b nepodn\u011btn\u00fdch – chud\u00fdch, nevzd\u011blan\u00fdch – jsou na tom v podstat\u011b, i kdy\u017e ne v t\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e jako u b\u00fdval\u00fdch otrok\u016f, podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n
Ned\u00e1 se nic d\u011blat, \u010dl\u00e1nek, u\u010debnice, metodick\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eka, webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka a diskuse – to v\u0161ecko jsou jenom mal\u00e9 pom\u016fcky, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed v rukou dr\u017eet n\u011bkdo, v jeho\u017e mozku a srdci pokra\u010duje to, na \u010dem je metoda postavena, a mus\u00ed to v jeho mozku a srdci pokra\u010dovat v pln\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159i a do hloubky. M\u016f\u017eete ukazovat \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm metodu „\u010dten\u00ed s my\u0161len\u00edm nahlas“, ale oni zaberou (zprvu aspo\u0148 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed) jenom tehdy, kdy\u017e to va\u0161e my\u0161len\u00ed bude opravdu \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9, takov\u00fd \u00fa\u017eas bude budit, \u017ee zbytky zv\u00eddavosti v \u017e\u00e1kovi zatou\u017e\u00ed po tom, aby to taky um\u011bl. Kdy\u017e z u\u010ditele na \u017e\u00e1ky bude \u010di\u0161et zku\u0161enost, zv\u00eddavost, odvaha nev\u011bd\u011bt a pt\u00e1t se i dovednost spole\u010dn\u011b nach\u00e1zet souvislosti, vyvozovat z\u00e1v\u011bry, d\u00e1vat odpov\u011bdi a nab\u00edzet nov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, p\u0159ed kter\u00fdmi se \u017e\u00e1k neot\u0159ese nechut\u00ed, n\u00fdbr\u017e zv\u011bdavost\u00ed.<\/p>\n
A kde se tomuhle m\u016f\u017ee u\u010ditel nau\u010dit? Jak by se toho dalo dos\u00e1hnout i d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e do moudrosti zest\u00e1rneme\u00a0 (- s rizikem, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj vezme fale\u0161 a my z\u016fstaneme hnidopichy, \u0161kolomety, kontrolory a od\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vateli l\u00e1tky a\u017e dlouho p\u0159es d\u016fchod…)? J\u00e1 jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, a ta l\u00e9ta kurs\u016f mi to potrvzuj\u00ed, \u017ee rozvoj u\u010ditelovy profesionality se d\u00e1 d\u011blat jedin\u011b v dlouhodob\u00e9m osobn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Ani jezdit na ro\u010dn\u00ed kurs nesta\u010d\u00ed – pot\u0159ebujeme potom je\u0161t\u011b kou\u010de, zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a vy\u0161kolen\u00e9 kolegy, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1s osobn\u011b provedou, d\u00e1le kolegy, s nimi\u017e otev\u0159en\u011b a bez z\u00e1visti, strachu a je\u0161itnosti prob\u00edr\u00e1me sv\u00e9 pokusy a omyly i sv\u00e1 zlep\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0 A to byl ten velk\u00fd, propojen\u00fd projekt Standardu u\u010ditele, v n\u011bm\u017e by v\u00fd\u010det kvalit byl propojen s profesn\u00edm vzdl\u011b\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a to zase s platov\u00fdm r\u016fstem. A kam \u017ee se to cel\u00e9 pod\u011blo? Odd\u011blen\u00e9 \u00fady jednoho celku se budou leda mrskat jako je\u0161t\u011br\u010d\u00ed oc\u00e1sek, ale nepob\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Zato v\u0161ak shltnou spoustu evropsk\u00fdch (tedy na\u0161ich) pen\u011bz…<\/p>\n
Kvalita \u010dehokoliv, i kvalita v\u00fduky i metodick\u00e9ho port\u00e1lu, nen\u00ed nikdy d\u00e1na jednou stranou, ale je mo\u017en\u00e1 jenom jako souhlas zainteresovan\u00fdch, o kter\u00e9m \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 komise, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odbory ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pokusn\u00e1 pedagogick\u00e1 komora nehlasovala, n\u00fdbr\u017e ke kter\u00e9mu se\u00a0 spole\u010dn\u011b dob\u00edrali prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm (sebe)\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 praxe. K tomu by ov\u0161em bylo pot\u0159eba takov\u00fdch propojen\u00ed mezi tv\u016frci \u0161kolsk\u00e9 politiky nebo profesn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy u\u010ditel\u016f a mezi konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u0161kolou se \u017e\u00e1ky a u\u010diteli, jak\u00e1 p\u0159ed sto lety zav\u00e1d\u011bl t\u0159eba John Dewey\u00a0 – laboratorn\u00ed \u0161koly, a fakulty se studiem vystav\u011bn\u00fdm na soustavn\u00e9 prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edpraxi student\u016f, a \u00fastavy, jejich\u017e \u00fakolem je vyvinout projekty, programy a koncepce nikoli „st\u00e1tn\u011b v\u0161obecn\u00e9 a maturitn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e9“, n\u00fdbr\u017e ur\u010den\u00e9 nejprve p\u0159\u00edmo ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed stavu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v ur\u010dit\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, v ur\u010dit\u00e9m oboru vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, v ur\u010dit\u00e9m mal\u00e9ru. A z takov\u00fdch pokusn\u00fdch \u0161kol se pak odvinou obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poznakty a p\u0159\u00edstupy.<\/p>\n
Ov\u0161em to by u n\u00e1s ne\u0161lo. My p\u0159ece m\u00e1me tohle u\u017e d\u00e1vno za sebou a dnes m\u00e1me pedagogickou v\u011bdu na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni (z n\u00ed\u017e dol\u016f na mravence vid\u00ed jen n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed u\u010denci).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kvalita p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na port\u00e1lu rvp a kdekoliv jinde mysl\u00edm nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed jenom na tom, jak v\u00fdborn\u00fd je autor. Adres\u00e1ti jsou stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco p\u00e1r schopn\u00fdch autor\u016f m\u016f\u017ee ps\u00e1t jak p\u00e1mbu, publikum nebude jejich psan\u00ed o v\u00fduce a \u017e\u00e1c\u00edch pova\u017eovat za u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9, za pou\u017eiteln\u00e9, proto\u017ee mil\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i prost\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto nejsou (prozat\u00edm) s to takov\u00e9 psan\u00ed p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/73"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39\/revisions\/41"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}