Kter\u00e9 vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9 d\u016fsledky m\u00e1lo promy\u0161len\u00e9ho a narychlo p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho standardu mohou p\u0159ehlu\u0161it p\u0159\u00ednosnost diskuse? N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 v diskusi volaj\u00ed po star\u00fdch osnov\u00e1ch (byly tak kr\u00e1sn\u011b n\u00e1vodn\u00e9, m\u011bli jsme tu jistotu…) – nem\u00e1me to br\u00e1t jako podn\u011bt k tomu, aby se standardem co mo\u017en\u00e1 pevn\u011b se\u0161n\u011brov\u00e1val pr\u016fb\u011bh v\u00fduky?
\nKdy\u017e d\u00e1me zapravdu t\u011bm u\u010ditel\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed tolik pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed tu jistotu, to pevn\u00e9 vod\u00edtko, ubereme d\u011btem prostor pro u\u010den\u00ed a rozvoj. Svoboda v metod\u00e1ch, jak se o n\u00ed mluv\u00edv\u00e1, byla svoboda velmi omezen\u00e1. Pro d\u011bti jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b dobr\u00e1 t\u00e9mata a tak\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 aktivity s t\u011bmi jejich t\u00e9maty, jen\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b si cen\u00ed v tut\u00e9\u017e chv\u00edli jin\u00e9ho t\u00e9matu \u2013 toho sv\u00e9ho, proto\u017ee to t\u00e9ma pramen\u00ed z n\u011bjak\u00e9 jeho pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed nebo \u017eivotn\u00ed pot\u0159eby.<\/p>\n
To dob\u0159e znaj\u00ed ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch Montessori. Maj\u00ed dobr\u00fd psychologick\u00fd d\u016fvod v\u00e9st d\u011bti k nez\u00e1vislosti ve studiu.<\/p>\n
Jednotn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, dan\u00e9 osnovami, p\u0159ev\u00e1lcuje u v\u011bt\u0161iny d\u011bt\u00ed jejich okam\u017eitou pot\u0159ebu a p\u0159ipravenost se u\u010dit. Vychov\u00e1v\u00e1me si odp\u00edra\u010de vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, a zah\u00e1n\u00edme se tak do stavu, kdy spousta lid\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee gymn\u00e1zia a vysok\u00e1 jsou jen pro vyvolen\u00e9. Ov\u0161em\u017ee, kdy\u017e jsme ty nevyvolen\u00e9 (co se u\u010d\u00ed prost\u011b jinak ne\u017e my u\u010ditel\u00e9 sami) v\u010das odehnali od chuti u\u010dit se.<\/p>\n
U\u010ditel jist\u011b pot\u0159ebuje m\u00edt jistotu p\u0159ed t\u011bmi, kdo nekvalifikovan\u011b posuzuj\u00ed jeho pr\u00e1ci. Ale p\u0159esn\u00fdm v\u00fd\u010dtem t\u00e9mat jak ze \u201ezelen\u00fdch osnov\u201c by si tihle hleda\u010di jistot tu svou osobn\u00ed jistotu kupovali na \u00fakor rozvoje sv\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Pokud je standard spojov\u00e1n s viz\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed (a to v\u00edme, \u017ee je!), hroz\u00ed tu zase to, \u017ee v\u00fduka bude rad\u0161i \u201eplnit osnovy\u201c, ne\u017e pom\u00e1hat ka\u017ed\u00e9mu z d\u011bt\u00ed k tomu, aby to v u\u010den\u00ed dot\u00e1hlo tam, kam m\u016f\u017ee nejv\u00fd\u0161e.
\nV\u00edte p\u0159ece, jakou individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di u\u010den\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje, jak se ka\u017ed\u00e9 u\u010d\u00ed jinak, a jak\u00fd rozd\u00edl d\u011bl\u00e1, kdy\u017e \u017e\u00e1ka neprosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edho dus\u00edte u\u010divem, nebo kdy\u017e s n\u00edm m\u016f\u017eete j\u00edt kup\u0159edu cestami, kter\u00e9 mu funguj\u00ed. To nen\u00ed jen probl\u00e9m d\u011bt\u00ed s dys- poruchami, \u017ee je n\u00e1sil\u00edm nikam nedotla\u010d\u00edte. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk se u\u010d\u00ed nejl\u00edp, kdy\u017e mu postup v\u00fduky \u201esedne\u201c. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tomu br\u00e1nily star\u00e9 tematick\u00e9 osnovy, pln\u011bn\u00ed \u201etematick\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f\u201c. Ve \u0161kole se nem\u00e1 pl\u00e1novat sled t\u00e9mat, ale m\u00e1 se pl\u00e1novat, jak a kam a\u017e se chceme s t\u011bmito \u017e\u00e1ky dostat. V\u011bt\u0161ina toho, k \u010demu se m\u00e1me s d\u011btmi dostat, nen\u00ed \u201e\u017e\u00e1k se sezn\u00e1m\u00ed s…\u201c, ani \u201e\u017e\u00e1k pop\u00ed\u0161e…\u201c, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201e\u017e\u00e1k natrvalo porozum\u00ed tomu, jak…\u201c nebo \u201e\u017e\u00e1k si osvoj\u00ed dovednost…\u201c nebo \u201e\u017e\u00e1k si zvnit\u0159n\u00ed postoj, \u017ee…\u201c
\nNad rozmanitost\u00ed asi m\u00e1 st\u00e1t n\u011bjak\u00fd spole\u010dn\u00fd r\u00e1mec, na\u0161e spole\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o tom, co je to vzd\u011blanost. Ale m\u00e1 to b\u00fdt pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, nikoliv nereflektovan\u00fd dojem ani zd\u011bd\u011bn\u00fd stereotyp, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd povrchn\u00ed soupis t\u00e9mat, o jejich\u017e za\u0159azen\u00ed do r\u00e1mce jsme ani nem\u011bli mo\u017enost p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let, nato\u017e ho spolu vyjedn\u00e1vat. Pr\u00e1v\u011b u tvorby standardu tohle hroz\u00ed \u2013 \u017ee se do n\u011bj vetknou nepromy\u0161len\u00e9 po\u017eadavky. (A \u017ee bude sestaven jen zkusmo, zna\u010dn\u011b laicky \u010di m\u00e1lo zku\u0161en\u011b, to je a\u017e dal\u0161\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e1 hrozba…)<\/p>\n
Komu ta opa\u010dn\u00e1 pojet\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f v\u00fduky v p\u0159edminul\u00e9m odstavci p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed stejn\u00e1, ten se pot\u0159ebuje je\u0161t\u011b hodn\u011b ve sv\u00e9 profesi nau\u010dit. (A pokud se n\u011bkomu tyhle obecn\u00e9 c\u00edle nav\u00edc pletou s formulacemi tzv. o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch v\u00fdstup\u016f, bude m\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b hodn\u011b pr\u00e1ce si to rozmotat.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kter\u00e9 vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9 d\u016fsledky m\u00e1lo promy\u0161len\u00e9ho a narychlo p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho standardu mohou p\u0159ehlu\u0161it p\u0159\u00ednosnost diskuse? N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 v diskusi volaj\u00ed po star\u00fdch osnov\u00e1ch (byly tak kr\u00e1sn\u011b n\u00e1vodn\u00e9, m\u011bli jsme tu jistotu…) – nem\u00e1me to br\u00e1t jako podn\u011bt k tomu, aby se standardem co mo\u017en\u00e1 pevn\u011b se\u0161n\u011brov\u00e1val pr\u016fb\u011bh v\u00fduky?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/73"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=213"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":221,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213\/revisions\/221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}