Ve stru\u010dn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b o v\u00fdsled\u00edc\u00edch PISA na konci \u010dteme:
\n„Z doprovodn\u00fdch dotazn\u00edk\u016f vyplynulo, \u017ee pro \u010desk\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky nen\u00ed \u0161kola m\u00edstem, kam by chodili r\u00e1di. V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina v\u0161ech patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f se ve \u0161kole \u010dasto nud\u00ed a t\u0159etina do \u0161koly nechce chodit v\u016fbec. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed vztah ke \u0161kole maj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci \u010dty\u0159let\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed, p\u0159esto se ve \u0161kole nud\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina z nich. (…)“<\/p>\n
Ten posledn\u00ed odstavec mluv\u00ed jasn\u00fdmi slovy o tom, \u017ee celkem vzato pro d\u011bti nem\u00e1 cenu chodit do \u0161koly!<\/strong> D\u011bti v tom nem\u016f\u017eou vid\u011bt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd smysl a p\u0159\u00ednos, kdy\u017e se tam v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich nud\u00ed. Copak ty v\u00fdsledky \u010dten\u00ed – ale ta nuda, ta zabr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011btem nejen z\u00edskat chu\u0165 a dovednost \u010d\u00edst, ale v\u016fbec u\u010dit se, zlep\u0161ovat se, pe\u010dovat o svou vzd\u011blanost. Pak se nelze divit, \u017ee propad\u00e1me i v ostatn\u00edch zkouman\u00fdch oborech.M\u016f\u017eeme se dohadovat o tom, jak se vyu\u010duje \u010dten\u00ed – ale jen h\u00e1d\u00e1me, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd pr\u016fzkum, a krom\u011b toho bude chv\u00edli trvat, ne\u017e se odborn\u011b dohodneme, co vlastn\u011b ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch p\u0159i pr\u016fzkumu v\u016fbec sledovat. Co to v\u016fbec je dob\u0159e \u010d\u00edst, co to v\u016fbec je vyu\u010dovat \u010dten\u00ed (rozum\u00ed se \u010dten\u00ed s pochopen\u00edm smyslu, co\u017e je hlub\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pouh\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed s – doslovn\u00fdm – porozum\u011bn\u00edm), a jak\u00fdmi podn\u011bty a \u010dinnostmi a taky podm\u00ednkami ve \u0161kole se d\u00e1 \u010dten\u00ed a \u010dten\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed posilovat.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ale to sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o nud\u011b krom\u011b toho \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 douf\u00e1m vyd\u011bs\u00ed v\u0161echny kritiky modern\u00edch vyu\u010dovac\u00edch metod: ve \u0161kole to v\u016fbec dnes nen\u00ed tak, „\u017ee si tam ty d\u011bti jenom hrajou“! To by je to n\u00e1ramn\u011b bavilo! V\u016fbec by se nenudily!<\/strong> Jenom\u017ee ony se nud\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee to, co se jim nab\u00edz\u00ed, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b nejsou modern\u00ed interaktivn\u00ed metody (rozum\u00ed se tedy ZVL\u00c1DNUT\u00c9 interaktivn\u00ed, aktiviza\u010dn\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 metody v\u00fduky). M\u016f\u017eeme h\u00e1dat, zda v\u011bt\u0161ina u\u010ditel\u016f prost\u011b u\u010d\u00ed postaru, zat\u00edmco d\u011bti jsou \u00fapln\u011b \u010derstvou\u010dk\u00e9, nov\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem (moje zku\u0161enost to potvrzuje: a\u0165 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1me u\u010ditele sebel\u00edp, kurs\u016f se skute\u010dn\u011b nad\u011bjn\u00fdm obsahem a metodou pr\u016fpravy je m\u00e1lo a u\u010ditel\u016f v nich taky), nebo zda v\u011bt\u0161inov\u011b u n\u00e1s vyu\u010dujeme nezvl\u00e1dnut\u00fdmi r\u00e1doby modern\u00edmi metodami: d\u011bti se prost\u011b nud\u00ed (a t\u0159etina jich tam v\u016fbec chodit nechce).<\/p>\n A druh\u00fd faktor ur\u010dit\u011b je prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u0161koly<\/strong>: vnit\u0159ek, vybaven\u00ed, provoz a re\u017eim \u0161koly taky moc ovliv\u0148uje, jestli upadneme do nudy, nebo se n\u00e1m bude cht\u00edt se do ne\u010deho zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho pustit a nam\u00e1hat se s t\u00edm trochu. A to plat\u00ed i vlivu prost\u0159ed\u00ed na u\u010ditele. I hezky vyzdoben\u00e9 a udr\u017eovan\u00e9 \u0161koly u n\u00e1s v\u011bt\u0161inou nesou rysy kas\u00e1ren! Dlouh\u00e9 chodby a z nich vstupy do k\u00f3j\u00ed – do t\u0159\u00edd a kabinet\u016f. \u00danikov\u00e1 schodi\u0161t\u011b, omyvateln\u00e9 n\u00e1t\u011bry na zdi chodeb do v\u00fd\u0161e, kam a\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zlovoln\u00fd \u017e\u00e1\u010dek za\u010f zne\u010distit. N\u011bco m\u00e1lo zachr\u00e1n\u00edme kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi velk\u00fdmi rostlinami\u00a0 -jsou \u0161koly, kde je to jak v botanick\u00e9, a skute\u010dn\u011b se v nich budete c\u00edtit \u017eiv\u011bji, p\u0159irozen\u011bji. Ale t\u011bch nen\u00ed 90 %, ale odhaduju \u017ee tak 30 %. Nuda.<\/p>\n A posledn\u00ed nudubud\u00edc\u00ed faktor: osobnosti mnoha u\u010ditel\u016f. I poctiv\u00ed a kdysi pedagogicky zdatn\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 u n\u00e1s b\u00fdvaj\u00ed unaven\u00e9, usm\u00fdkan\u00e9, \u010dasto odborn\u011b u\u017e vy\u010derpan\u00e9 bytosti, otravovan\u00e9 byrokraci\u00ed, \u010dasov\u00fdm presem, dozorov\u00e1n\u00edm, vypl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/strong>. D\u011bti by pot\u0159ebovaly vid\u011bt kolem sebe n\u00e1padit\u00e9, \u017eiv\u00e9, vtipn\u00e9 lidi, aby na n\u011b nesedala nuda, n\u00fdbr\u017e aby se nakazily aktivitou a z\u00e1jmem. V\u0161ak taky ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch, kde takov\u00e9ho kantora je\u0161t\u011b maj\u00ed, to na d\u011btem hned pozn\u00e1te. Ale naj\u00edt tkaovou t\u0159\u00eddu znamen\u00e1 hodn\u011b dlouho hledat. A m\u011blo by to b\u00fdt opa\u010dn\u011b: m\u011bli bychom se p\u00eddit po ojedin\u011bl\u00fdch znud\u011bn\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch s apatick\u00fdmi u\u010diteli, a m\u011bli bychom b\u00fdt marnost\u00ed takov\u00e9ho p\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1ramn\u011b zklaman\u00ed…<\/p>\n To si m\u016f\u017eeme malovat, jak\u00e9 p\u011bkn\u00e9 metody v\u00fduky \u010dten\u00eda rozvoje \u010dten\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed zavedeme, jak\u00e9 skv\u011bl\u00e9 osnovy nam\u00edsto RVP do \u0161kol zasekneme, jak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 maturity slep\u00edme – ale dokud se ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed neud\u011bl\u00e1 l\u00e1kav\u00fd prostor pro bystr\u00e9ho, \u017eiv\u00e9ho a dob\u0159e vzd\u011blan\u00e9ho u\u010ditele, p\u016fjdou v\u00fdsledky m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1le dol\u016f. Pan ministr si m\u016f\u017ee natestovat plnou kapsu srovn\u00e1vac\u00edch v\u00fdseldk\u016f, ale star\u00e1 pravda: Kdyby sedl\u00e1k stokr\u00e1t prase v\u00e1\u017eil, nep\u0159ibere. Mus\u00ed ho toti\u017e krmit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ve stru\u010dn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b o v\u00fdsled\u00edc\u00edch PISA na konci \u010dteme: „Z doprovodn\u00fdch dotazn\u00edk\u016f vyplynulo, \u017ee pro \u010desk\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky nen\u00ed \u0161kola m\u00edstem, kam by chodili r\u00e1di. V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina v\u0161ech patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f se ve \u0161kole \u010dasto nud\u00ed a t\u0159etina do \u0161koly nechce chodit v\u016fbec. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed vztah ke \u0161kole maj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci \u010dty\u0159let\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed, p\u0159esto se ve \u0161kole nud\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/73"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":187,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183\/revisions\/187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}