<\/p>\n
T\u0159\u00eddy na 1. stupni Z\u0160, kter\u00e9 v\u00edd\u00e1m, u\u017e d\u00e1vnou nejsou v\u0161ecky stejn\u00e9 (\u0159ady lavic, katedra a tabule, p\u00e1r kytek, a jinak nic…). B\u00fdvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u011b vybaven\u00e9, r\u016fzn\u011b ozdoben\u00e9 a taky lavice b\u00fdvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9. M\u00e1te \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed vy, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e nepamatujete, jak kas\u00e1rensky kdysi t\u0159\u00eddy vypadaly. Nech\u00e1pete, jak by se daly mal\u00e9 d\u011bti udr\u017eet, aby svou t\u0159\u00eddu nezaplnily spoustou vlastn\u00edch v\u00fdtvor\u016f? Aby neposouvaly lavice podle toho, na \u010dem pr\u00e1v\u011b pracuj\u00ed? Sta\u010d\u00ed m\u00e1lo: jednak jim nedovolit n\u011bco lepit na st\u011bny, aby se nepo\u0161pinila om\u00edtka, jednak nem\u00edt pen\u00edze ani na \u0161pag\u00e1tek a kol\u00ed\u010dky, ani na poli\u010dku. Ale nejlep\u0161\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b doz\u00edrat, aby se nebavily, a nem\u00edt ve v\u00fduce jin\u00e9 \u00fakoly, ne\u017e kter\u00e9 se nap\u00ed\u0161ou do se\u0161itu.<\/p>\n
Aby se v d\u011btech rozv\u00edjelo \u010dten\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, aby cht\u011bly ve \u0161kole i doma \u010d\u00edst a aby jim ta chu\u0165 ke \u010dten\u00ed a ochota v\u00e9st o \u010detb\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd hovor vydr\u017eela i p\u0159es pubertu, musej\u00ed jejich t\u0159\u00eddy b\u00fdt mnohem v\u00edc sv\u011btem d\u011bt\u00ed ne\u017e sv\u011btem u\u010ditelky.Proto\u017ee u\u010ditelka m\u00e1 velkou moc sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a n\u00e1pady prosadit, zat\u00edmco d\u011btem mus\u00edme p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost ke \u010dten\u00ed a svobodu k sd\u00edlen\u00ed darovat a pak ji chr\u00e1nit. Samy si ji pod dozorem autoritativn\u00edho u\u010ditele nevezmou a darovanou by mnohdy ani neuh\u00e1jily proti chaosu.
\nSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed nejv\u00edc na tom, jak ch\u00e1pe u\u010den\u00ed a svou roli v n\u011bm s\u00e1m u\u010ditel. Tedy z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na podn\u011btn\u00e9 a podporuj\u00edc\u00ed pedagogice a na rozumn\u00e9m pojet\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f a aktivit pro \u010dten\u00ed a \u010dten\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Ale na d\u011bti od p\u0159irozenosti siln\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed tak\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m se pohybuj\u00ed. Nemysl\u00edm jen na po\u0159\u00e1dek a \u010distotu, i kdy\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b to b\u00fdv\u00e1 probl\u00e9m ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch, kter\u00fdmi t\u00e1hnou v\u00fdpary kuchyn\u011b a z\u00e1choda, je\u017e person\u00e1l \u0161koly u\u017e d\u00e1vno nec\u00edt\u00ed.
\nJak to ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b m\u00e1 vypadat? Podle \u010deho m\u00e1m hodnotit, zda je t\u0159\u00edda \u201edobr\u00e1 pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed\u201c? Jako ka\u017ed\u00e9 jin\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed, m\u00e1 smysl jen tehdy, kdy\u017e jsou n\u00e1m i d\u011btem jasn\u00e9 c\u00edle \u2013 co je k \u010demu ur\u010deno a jak k tomu slou\u017e\u00ed. Stoj\u00ed za to se po pr\u00e1zdnin\u00e1ch rozhl\u00eddnout neunaven\u00fdm zrakem, zda ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b uvid\u00edme, \u010d\u00edm je p\u0159ipravena na skute\u010dn\u00e9 d\u011btsk\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed a \u010dten\u00ed. Zku\u0161en\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 v tom um\u011bj\u00ed pomoci mlad\u0161\u00edm, ale tak\u00e9 m\u00edvaj\u00ed zrak v\u00edc navykl\u00fd vid\u011bt st\u00e1le tot\u00e9\u017e. Je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 si p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst ob\u010das n\u011bco z hodn\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Na webu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 vtipn\u00e9 a moudr\u00e9 jm\u00e9no \u201eChy\u0165me \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e, d\u0159\u00edv ne\u017e upadnou\u201c (Catching Readers Before They Fall, http:\/\/catchingreaders.com), nab\u00edzej\u00ed u\u010ditelky Katie Keierov\u00e1 a Pat Johnsonov\u00e1 z Virginie sv\u00e9 rady, \u010deho si v\u0161\u00edmat ve vlastn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem d\u011bt\u00ed. My si k tomu m\u016f\u017eeme v\u0161\u00edmat, co v\u0161ecko se do jejich t\u0159\u00eddy tak vejde…<\/p>\n
1.Projd\u011bte si t\u0159\u00eddu a d\u00edvejte se, jestli ka\u017ed\u00e9 m\u00edsto v n\u00ed m\u00e1 sv\u016fj \u00fa\u010del \u2013 a pak si o tom promluvte i s d\u011btmi. Dok\u00e1\u017eou ony vysv\u011btlit, k \u010demu se kter\u00e9ho m\u00edsta pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 a jak ho vyu\u017e\u00edvat prosp\u011b\u0161n\u011b?
\n2.Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 na\u0161e prost\u0159ed\u00ed d\u011btem v pr\u00e1ci, nebo jim br\u00e1n\u00ed? V n\u011bkter\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edku r\u00e1dy pracujou na koberci a p\u00ed\u0161ou na pap\u00edr podlo\u017een\u00fd clipboardem (to je ta desti\u010dka s klipsnou), a p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed roky cht\u011bj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e sed\u011bt v lavic\u00edch a pohodl\u00ed spat\u0159uj\u00ed v tom, \u017ee maj\u00ed ruce podlo\u017een\u00e9. P\u0159izp\u016fsobujeme tomu rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed lavic ka\u017ed\u00fd rok?
\n3.Vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed st\u011bny ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b o cest\u00e1ch, kter\u00fdmi kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f? Vis\u00ed tam jen okam\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdtvory, anebo jste u\u017e zkusili dokumentovat v\u00fdvoj ka\u017edom\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edmi v\u00fdv\u011bskami toho, co d\u011bti napsaly o sv\u00e9 \u010detb\u011b, nebo fotkami toho, jak \u017e\u00e1ci \u010dtou, kopiemi ob\u00e1lek knih, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u010detli atp.? Podporuje to v d\u011btem hovory o jejich \u010detb\u011b a mapuje to jejich celoro\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed pou\u0165.
\n4.C\u00edt\u00ed d\u011bti, \u017ee jsou tv\u016frci, autory, majiteli toho, co bylo vyv\u011b\u0161eno na ze\u010f? Ch\u00e1pou, PRO\u010c to tam bylo pov\u011b\u0161eno? Odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se v tom, jejich u\u010den\u00ed? Je n\u011bkde na st\u011bn\u011b taky pl\u00e1n pr\u00e1ce s knihami na tento rok, na n\u011bm\u017e se d\u011bti pod\u00edlely a do kter\u00e9ho spole\u010dn\u011b zasahujete podle pot\u0159eb u\u010den\u00ed?
\n5.Jsou ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b vystaveny fotky d\u011bt\u00ed a jejich d\u00edla? Um\u011bleck\u00e9 v\u00fdtvory, rodinn\u00e9 fotky, fotky z v\u00fdlet\u016f, vlastn\u00ed portr\u00e9ty, fotky z \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 d\u00edlny a v\u0161ecko, \u010d\u00edm se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pocit \u201eu\u010d\u00edc\u00edho se spole\u010denstv\u00ed\u201c? (Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee pro n\u011bco tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho nem\u00e1me ani norm\u00e1ln\u00ed slovo…?)
\n6.Jsou ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b r\u016fzn\u00e9 zdroje a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, kter\u00e9 podn\u011bcuj\u00ed zv\u011bdavost, tvo\u0159ivost a vz\u00e1jemnou komunikaci d\u011bt\u00ed?
\n7.Je v\u00e1\u0161 osobn\u00ed prostor \u00fahledn\u00fd a vl\u00eddn\u00fd? Zbavte se v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te a kter\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed nebo kter\u00e9 se v\u00e1m nel\u00edb\u00ed. Zkuste si uspo\u0159\u00e1dat st\u016fl a poli\u010dku tak, aby nevypadaly po\u0159\u00e1d tak neuklizen\u011b. Pap\u00edry, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017eij\u00ed a\u017e n\u011bkdy, d\u00e1vejte do krabic nebo \u0161anon\u016f.
\n8.Na\u0161li jste ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 zjevn\u011b nefunguje tak, jak by m\u011blo? Jestli ano, napl\u00e1nujte si, jak s d\u011btmi prodiskutujete a najdete spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Mo\u017en\u00e1 se ve va\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b ned\u00e1 vyzna\u010dit kobercovou p\u00e1skou na podlaze spole\u010dn\u00e1 plocha, kde se sch\u00e1z\u00edte a kam se vejdou pohodln\u011b v\u0161ichni najednou. Mus\u00edte kv\u016fli takov\u00fdm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm a\u017e na chodbu? Asi se t\u00edm dost ovlivn\u00ed, jak moc m\u016f\u017eete ve v\u00fduce za\u0159azovat spole\u010dn\u00e9 diskuse nad knihou nebo hry s postavami. K n\u011bkter\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m v\u0161ak sta\u010d\u00ed nau\u010dit d\u011bti, \u017ee \u201ev\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pust\u00ed men\u0161\u00edho p\u0159ed sebe\u201c, nebo \u017ee si \u201eprvn\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b sednou\u201c. Ale t\u0159ebas v Etiopii b\u00fdv\u00e1 ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b a\u017e 160 d\u011bt\u00ed, tak na tom nejsme zas tak \u0161patn\u011b, ne?
\nBylo by moc hezk\u00e9, abyste po n\u00e1vratu do \u0161koly uvid\u011bli, jak p\u011bkn\u011b napln\u011bn\u00e9 m\u00e1te ty r\u016fzn\u00e9 poli\u010dky s kn\u00ed\u017ekami pro d\u011bti, jak snadno si je d\u011bti mohou vyndat\u00a0 a jak rozmanitost nab\u00eddky vede d\u011bti k tomu, aby tento rok zkou\u0161ely \u010d\u00edst zas nov\u00e9 a t\u0159ebas i n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1nry a autory. Mo\u017en\u00e1 dala \u0161kola v\u0161ecky evropsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze letos v l\u00e9t\u011b do polystyrenu a linolea, ale t\u0159ebas by se letos dala mezi rodi\u010di a u\u010diteli ud\u011blat dobro\u010dinn\u00e1 svatov\u00e1clavsk\u00e1 sb\u00edrka kn\u00ed\u017eek pro mal\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e? J\u00e1 jsem tuhle na\u0161el na chodn\u00edku krabici s Rychl\u00fdmi \u0161\u00edpy z roku 1969…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u0159\u00eddy na 1. stupni Z\u0160, kter\u00e9 v\u00edd\u00e1m, u\u017e d\u00e1vnou nejsou v\u0161ecky stejn\u00e9 (\u0159ady lavic, katedra a tabule, p\u00e1r kytek, a jinak nic…). B\u00fdvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u011b vybaven\u00e9, r\u016fzn\u011b ozdoben\u00e9 a taky lavice b\u00fdvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9. M\u00e1te \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed vy, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e nepamatujete, jak kas\u00e1rensky kdysi t\u0159\u00eddy vypadaly. Nech\u00e1pete, jak by se daly mal\u00e9 d\u011bti udr\u017eet, aby svou t\u0159\u00eddu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/73"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":143,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141\/revisions\/143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}