<\/p>\n
My u\u010ditel\u00e9 m\u00e1me odjak\u017eiva moc nad sv\u00fdmi \u017e\u00e1ky. Ale je t\u0159eba um\u011bt s\u00a0moc\u00ed rozumn\u011b a zodpov\u011bdn\u011b zach\u00e1zet. Je to, jako kdy\u017e sedl\u00e1k hospoda\u0159\u00ed na sv\u00e9m statku. Nem\u016f\u017eete si zas\u00edt nebo skl\u00edzet, kdy chcete, krmit mus\u00edte hned zr\u00e1na, kydat pravideln\u011b\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Na\u0161e moc nad \u017e\u00e1kem plyne z\u00a0toho, \u017ee jsme v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, a pak \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u011bti. Postupn\u011b i v\u00edc v\u00edme, zn\u00e1me \u201espr\u00e1vn\u00e1\u201c \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed m\u00e1me na \u017e\u00e1ka zn\u00e1mky a tresty. Jak tuhle svou moc uchop\u00edme? Jak pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me, kdy je uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed moci opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 a prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, a kdy jde o jej\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Svou moc uplat\u0148ujeme \u010dasto v\u011bdom\u011b, nap\u0159. p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fduky: Stanovujeme c\u00edle a krit\u00e9ria hodnocen\u00ed, d\u00e1v\u00e1me uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1me pr\u00e1ci nedokon\u010denou, br\u00e1n\u00edme se p\u0159ed chaosem a hlukem, kter\u00fd by \u017e\u00e1ci ne\u0159\u00edzen\u011b produkovali, atp. Zku\u0161en\u00fd u\u010ditel si je v\u011bdom toho, \u017ee tato pr\u00e1va vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed z\u00a0jeho moci nad \u017e\u00e1ky. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Svou moc uplat\u0148ujeme n\u011bkdy nev\u011bdomky: nap\u0159\u00edklad tehdy, kdy\u017e n\u00e1s ani nenapadne, \u017ee sv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky m\u00e1me k\u00a0tvorb\u011b krit\u00e9ri\u00ed pro dobr\u00fd v\u00fdkon p\u0159izvat, a \u017ee t\u00edm jim m\u016f\u017eeme sv\u011b\u0159it i odpov\u011bdnost za kvalitu vlastn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. (Co kdy\u017e v\u0161ak i tuto na\u0161i podv\u011bdom\u011b uplat\u0148ovanou autoritu pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci zakusit? Mo\u017en\u00e1 v tom pro n\u011b m\u00e1me b\u00fdt modelem dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho. Ten p\u0159ece m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edky sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat ve spr\u00e1vnost sv\u00fdch \u010din\u016f. Ale nem\u011blo by n\u00e1m uniknout, \u017ee pak nejsme modelem autority demokratick\u00e9. Kdy\u017e toti\u017e intuitivn\u011b uplatn\u00edme svou moc a rozhodneme sami, jak se pozn\u00e1 dobr\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, br\u00e1n\u00edme t\u00edm \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm, aby se nau\u010dili samostatn\u011b a zodpov\u011bdn\u011b stanovovat sv\u00e9 c\u00edle a krit\u00e9ria jejich dosa\u017een\u00ed. To je \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm ke \u0161kod\u011b v\u00a0jejich r\u016fstu k\u00a0samostatn\u00e9mu a zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9mu \u010dlov\u011bku.)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Sv\u00e9 moci v\u0161ak n\u011bkdo v\u011bdom\u011b zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, p\u0159esto\u017ee by p\u0159i sv\u00e9 vzd\u011blanosti m\u011bl v\u011bd\u011bt, jak t\u00edm \u017e\u00e1ky po\u0161kozuje: Nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u010ditel, kter\u00fd se py\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011brovost\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u0161koly (gymn\u00e1zia, jazykov\u00e9 \u0161koly) a libuje si ve sv\u00e9m sv\u00fdm presti\u017en\u00ed postaven\u00ed, si (douf\u00e1m) uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee vlastn\u011b poni\u017euje ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se do jeho elity z r\u016fzn\u00fdch (i nespravedliv\u00fdch) d\u016fvod\u016f nedostali. \u0160\u00ed\u0159\u00ed t\u00edm mezi mlad\u00fdmi, kte\u0159\u00ed mezi jeho elitou nejsou, pocit zmarn\u011bnosti, nedosta\u010divosti. N\u011bkdy v\u0161ak u\u010ditel zpupn\u011b poni\u017euje i sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky. T\u00edm jim bere sebed\u016fv\u011bru a z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00a0nich vychov\u00e1v\u00e1 lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsp\u00ed\u0161e budou tak\u00e9 poni\u017eovat druh\u00e9, podle jeho vzoru. Anebo kdy\u017e star\u0161\u00ed u\u010ditel, kter\u00fd p\u0159es svou zku\u0161enost nastupuj\u00edc\u00edmu kolegovi \u201ev tom nech\u00e1v\u00e1 vym\u00e1chat \u010dum\u00e1k\u201c, tak\u00e9 v\u011bdom\u011b \u0161kod\u00ed \u2013 jak mlad\u00e9mu kolegovi, tak jeho \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm, na nich\u017e si mlad\u00fd vylamuje zuby. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Kam pat\u0159\u00ed u\u010ditel, kter\u00fd se s\u00a0pln\u00fdm v\u011bdom\u00edm dr\u017e\u00ed star\u00fdch ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch v\u00fdchovn\u00fdch postup\u016f i v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy jsou zn\u00e1my a uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 poznatky o procesech u\u010den\u00ed, o rozvoji osobnosti nebo o \u00fapadku demokracie? M\u016f\u017eeme o n\u011bm tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u00e9 moci? Je to jin\u00fd typ v\u011bdom\u00ed a jin\u00fd typ zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee takov\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 s\u00e1m sebe, sv\u00e9ho u\u010ditelsk\u00e9ho talentu a intelektu. Pro to, aby m\u011bl sv\u016fj klid a aby se nep\u0159etrhl, zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9 profesionalit\u011b. Ale p\u0159esto vstupuje do t\u0159\u00eddy a \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o pozornost, vy\u017eaduje pr\u00e1ci a hodnot\u00ed v\u00fdsledky, jako by vedl \u017e\u00e1ky dob\u0159e a dobr\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u010dasu sv\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed do \u0161koly p\u0159ij\u00edt musej\u00ed, k\u00a0tomu, aby si pohov\u011bl a vyd\u011blal si sv\u016fj plat, t\u0159ebas neslavn\u00fd. \u017d\u00e1ci se v\u0161ak neposouvaj\u00ed vp\u0159ed .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad zneu\u017eit\u00ed moci je postoj u\u010ditel\u016f na vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm stupni \u0161koly v\u016f\u010di u\u010ditel\u016fm mlad\u0161\u00edch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f: za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 to mnoha u\u010diteli na fakult\u011b: ani profeso\u0159i st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol, nato\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00edch, jim nejsou dost v\u011bde\u010dt\u00ed, ani profesion\u00e1ln\u011b rovn\u00ed. U\u010ditel\u016fm \u0161kol st\u0159edn\u00edch jsou kolegov\u00e9 ze z\u00e1kladek m\u00e1lo intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed, u\u010ditel\u016fm druh\u00e9ho stupn\u011b jsou zase u\u010ditelky ve \u0161kole prim\u00e1rn\u00ed moc d\u011btinsk\u00e9 a rozhodn\u011b neodborn\u00e9 v\u00a0tom p\u0159edm\u011btu, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e m\u011bly \u017e\u00e1ka pro 2. stupe\u0148 p\u0159ipravit. U\u010ditelky mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol ov\u0161em v\u016fbec nev\u011bd\u00ed, co to je m\u00edt ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b 25-30 d\u011bt\u00ed a nau\u010dit je v\u0161ecky \u010d\u00edst a ps\u00e1t. Kdyby aspo\u0148 je byly nau\u010dily si zavazovat tkani\u010dky nebo dob\u0159e vyslovovat! Nad koho se maj\u00ed povy\u0161ovat ty z mate\u0159inek? Snad ne nad d\u011bti\u010dky? <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n V\u00a0takov\u00e9m klimatu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u016f\u017eou m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1ci v\u016f\u010di u\u010ditelstvu jako celku respekt \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00e1 vrstva je opovrhovan\u00e1, a \u017e\u00e1k to snadno vyc\u00edt\u00ed a k\u00a0tomu se i p\u0159id\u00e1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Jak z\u00a0t\u00e9to pasti ven? P\u0159evychovat dosp\u011bl\u00e9 je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9. Snad je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 prosazovat ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed prvky, je\u017e u\u010ditele, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 moci tak nebo onak zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edmo neohroz\u00ed – jednali by pak u\u017e zcela neopraviteln\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad vyty\u010dit pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl \u201ebudovat zodpov\u011bdnost \u017e\u00e1ka, u\u010ditele a \u0161koly\u201c nebo c\u00edl \u201ezv\u00fd\u0161it sebe\u00factu u d\u011bt\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00fdch ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed\u201c. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ov\u0161em je, aby se to dot\u00fdkalo \u017e\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 sv\u011b\u0159en\u00edm zodpov\u011bdnosti \u017e\u00e1kovi zbav\u00edme u\u010ditele zna\u010dn\u00e9 d\u00e1vky moci nap\u0159. v\u00a0hodnocen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1kovy pr\u00e1ce, programem ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sebe\u00facty \u017e\u00e1k\u016f znemo\u017e\u0148ujeme zpupn\u00fdm u\u010ditel\u016fm \u201evozit se\u201c po d\u011btech. Zlep\u0161en\u00ed celkov\u00e9ho stavu se ov\u0161em do\u010dk\u00e1me, teprve a\u017e do \u0161kol p\u0159ijdou jako u\u010ditel\u00e9 dosp\u011bl\u00e9 d\u011bti dne\u0161n\u00edch l\u00e9pe vychov\u00e1van\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n O tom, jak po\u010detn\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 svou moc vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed spravedliv\u011b a prosp\u011b\u0161n\u011b, nap\u00ed\u0161u p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" My u\u010ditel\u00e9 m\u00e1me odjak\u017eiva moc nad sv\u00fdmi \u017e\u00e1ky. Ale je t\u0159eba um\u011bt s\u00a0moc\u00ed rozumn\u011b a zodpov\u011bdn\u011b zach\u00e1zet. Je to, jako kdy\u017e sedl\u00e1k hospoda\u0159\u00ed na sv\u00e9m statku. Nem\u016f\u017eete si zas\u00edt nebo skl\u00edzet, kdy chcete, krmit mus\u00edte hned zr\u00e1na, kydat pravideln\u011b\u2026 Na\u0161e moc nad \u017e\u00e1kem plyne z\u00a0toho, \u017ee jsme v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, a pak \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u011bti. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/73"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119\/revisions\/123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/ireneus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}