{"id":1707,"date":"2015-11-20T21:38:48","date_gmt":"2015-11-20T20:38:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dejepis1zemepis\/?p=1707"},"modified":"2015-11-20T22:39:38","modified_gmt":"2015-11-20T21:39:38","slug":"od-blitzu-k-teroristickym-utokum-v-parizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dejepis1zemepis\/2015\/11\/20\/od-blitzu-k-teroristickym-utokum-v-parizi\/","title":{"rendered":"Od Blitzu k teroristick\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tentokr\u00e1t se pod\u011bl\u00edm o zku\u0161enost s prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm propagandistick\u00e9ho filmu. Jedn\u00e1 se o film &#8222;London Can Take It&#8220; (viz <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/theartofwar\/films\/london_take.htm\" target=\"_blank\">ZDE<\/a>), kter\u00fd nato\u010dil v \u0159\u00edjnu 1940 americk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Quentin Reynolds. Ukazuje \u017eivot a atmosf\u00e9ru v Lond\u00fdn\u011b b\u011bhem Blitzu na jeho po\u010d\u00e1tku s \u00fa\u010delem p\u0159im\u011bt USA k tomu, aby vyhl\u00e1sily v\u00e1lku N\u011bmecku. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto informac\u00ed jsem \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm polo\u017eila p\u00e1r ot\u00e1zek:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1 &#8211; Co si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee ve filmu uvid\u00edte?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Odpov\u011bdi: trosky dom\u016f, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry, zran\u011bn\u00e9 lidi, sp\u00edc\u00ed Lond\u00fd\u0148any, lidi schov\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se v metru, katedr\u00e1lu sv. Pavla, k\u0159i\u010d\u00edc\u00ed lidi atd. Jin\u00fd student oponoval: &#8222;Je to film, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 uk\u00e1zat obyvatele Lond\u00fdna jako hrdiny, tak\u017ee si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee sp\u00ed\u0161 uk\u00e1\u017ee, jak jsou odv\u00e1\u017en\u00ed.&#8220; Vedle &#8222;k\u0159i\u010d\u00edc\u00ed lid\u00e9&#8220; jsem tedy napsala &#8222;odv\u00e1\u017en\u00ed lid\u00e9&#8220; a p\u0159idala otazn\u00edk &#8211; uvid\u00edme, kdo m\u011bl pravdu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2 &#8211; Co si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee ve filmu usly\u0161\u00edte?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Odpov\u011bdi: Churchilla (mohl by tam b\u00fdt, ale nen\u00ed), sir\u00e9ny, zvuky motor\u016f, vybuchuj\u00edc\u00ed bomby, protileteck\u00e1 obrana.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Po zhl\u00e9dnut\u00ed filmu jsem anal\u00fdzu (s pomoc\u00ed odborn\u00e9 literatury) rozd\u011blila do t\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1 &#8211; powerful words<\/strong>: citace z filmu, nap\u0159. &#8222;these civilians are good soldiers&#8220;, &#8222;there is no panic, no fear, no despair&#8230; nothing but determination, confidence and high courage&#8220;. M\u00e1me tedy odpov\u011b\u010f &#8211; \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed zoufal\u00ed Lond\u00fd\u0148an\u00e9, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00ed a mrtv\u00ed. Pouze odv\u00e1\u017en\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ve dne chod\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce, a v noci se z nich st\u00e1vaj\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed odhodlan\u011b br\u00e1n\u00ed svoji zemi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2 &#8211; powerful images<\/strong>: hasi\u010di has\u00edc\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r, reflektory hledaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e1 letadla, lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jdou r\u00e1no do pr\u00e1ce a proch\u00e1zej\u00ed ruinami&#8230; Ale nejen to, tak\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny z ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota: \u017eena si r\u00e1no jde vyzvednout ke dve\u0159\u00edm ml\u00e9ko a nedbale odhrne nohou st\u0159epy z no\u010dn\u00edho bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed, jin\u00e1 r\u00e1no vyhl\u00e9dne z rozbit\u00e9ho okna, jako by bylo cel\u00e9. Jedn\u00e1 se o obvykl\u00e9 rann\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eivot v Lond\u00fdn\u011b jde d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3 &#8211; powerful sounds<\/strong>: studenti v\u0161e uhodli.<\/p>\n<p>Dnes je to p\u0159esn\u011b t\u00fdden od pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fdch teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f. Hodinu jsem uzav\u0159ela s p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm klidn\u00e9ho v\u00edkendu a pozn\u00e1mkou, \u017ee jsme mo\u017en\u00e1 d\u00edky tomuto filmu l\u00e9pe pochopili, jak Lond\u00fd\u0148an\u00e9 reagovali v t\u00e9to napjat\u00e9 chv\u00edli &#8211; snad to pom\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ekonat strach z \u00fatok\u016f minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne i n\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p>Jeden lond\u00fdnsk\u00fd profesor psychiatrie rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 reakce na terorismus od Blitzu k Bin L\u00e1dinovi v <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gresham.ac.uk\/lectures-and-events\/london-can-take-it-psychological-reactions-to-terrorism-from-the-blitz-to-bin\" target=\"_blank\">tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tentokr\u00e1t se pod\u011bl\u00edm o zku\u0161enost s prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm propagandistick\u00e9ho filmu. Jedn\u00e1 se o film &#8222;London Can Take It&#8220; (viz ZDE), kter\u00fd nato\u010dil v \u0159\u00edjnu 1940 americk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Quentin Reynolds. Ukazuje \u017eivot a atmosf\u00e9ru v Lond\u00fdn\u011b b\u011bhem Blitzu na jeho po\u010d\u00e1tku s \u00fa\u010delem p\u0159im\u011bt USA k tomu, aby vyhl\u00e1sily v\u00e1lku N\u011bmecku. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto informac\u00ed jsem \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":855,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dejepis1zemepis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dejepis1zemepis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dejepis1zemepis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dejepis1zemepis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/855"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dejepis1zemepis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1707"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dejepis1zemepis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1721,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dejepis1zemepis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1707\/revisions\/1721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dejepis1zemepis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dejepis1zemepis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dejepis1zemepis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}