{"id":851,"date":"2010-02-11T10:05:56","date_gmt":"2010-02-11T09:05:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/?p=851"},"modified":"2010-02-11T10:05:56","modified_gmt":"2010-02-11T09:05:56","slug":"bez-motivace-to-nejde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/prispevky\/bez-motivace-to-nejde.html","title":{"rendered":"BEZ MOTIVACE TO NEJDE &#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Poslouch\u00e1m n\u00e1\u0159ky na situaci, kter\u00e1 se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v t\u011bchto dnech v z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edku z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly. \u017d\u00e1ci nemaj\u00ed o u\u010den\u00ed v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem a \u0161koln\u00ed \u010das doslova p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.\u00a0 Sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m p\u0159echodu ze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed na \u0161koly s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm stupn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je v trosk\u00e1ch a \u017e\u00e1ky tot\u00e1ln\u011b\u00a0demotivuje.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Jen t\u011bsn\u011b jsem unikl dob\u011b, kdy se v z\u00e1v\u011bru osmiletky konala jak\u00e1si z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 zkou\u0161ka. Byla c\u00edlovou metou z\u00e1kladn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a podkladem pro dal\u0161\u00ed rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o p\u0159ijet\u00ed na st\u0159edn\u00ed stupe\u0148 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, nahrazuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Po zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky v\u00a08. ro\u010dn\u00edku po l\u00e9ta fungoval syst\u00e9m p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edch zkou\u0161ek. Jist\u011b nebyl ide\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem to byla motivace pro \u017e\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee k napln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edstav rodi\u010d\u016f i sv\u00fdch musej\u00ed podstoupit zkou\u0161ku, kter\u00e1 jim umo\u017en\u00ed nebo nastav\u00ed sm\u011br jejich dal\u0161\u00edho studia. Byla to motivace nejen pro \u017e\u00e1ky a jejich rodi\u010de, ale sou\u010dasn\u011b i v\u00fdzva pro u\u010ditele posledn\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kol, aby sv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky ke zkou\u0161ce v\u010das a \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159ipravili. Po l\u00e9ta prob\u00edhaly diskuse, jak by takov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava m\u011bla vypadat a zda ji v\u016fbec organizovat. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byl p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed pohovor motivem zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f i u\u010ditel\u016f v z\u00e1v\u011bru doch\u00e1zky na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu.<\/p>\n<p>A jak je to s\u00a0motivac\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu? P\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed bez p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edch zkou\u0161ek, na z\u00e1klad\u011b klasifikace z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly je nejm\u00e9n\u011b vhodn\u00e9 krit\u00e9riem pro porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed schopnost\u00ed uchaze\u010d\u016f o studium z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u0161kol. O tom by mohl vypr\u00e1v\u011bt ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u010ditel prv\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edku st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly. Paradoxn\u011b dopadaj\u00ed v tomto syst\u00e9mu nejh\u016f\u0159e \u0161koly a u\u010ditel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed klasifikuj\u00ed na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch sv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky zodpov\u011bdn\u011b a jsou ve v\u00fduce n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00ed. Naopak benevolence v\u00a0hodnocen\u00ed je dnes jistou vstupenkou k\u00a0p\u0159ijet\u00ed ke studiu. Jak\u00e9 tlaky v z\u00e1v\u011bru doch\u00e1zky\u00a0ze strany \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b rodi\u010d\u016f t\u00edm na u\u010ditele z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol vznikaj\u00ed, lze lehce uhodnout.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 Mo\u017enost pod\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ek na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly je dal\u0161\u00edm h\u0159eb\u00edkem do rakve sna\u017een\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol po dobr\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b budouc\u00edch student\u016f. \u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti pod\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ek vedou \u017e\u00e1ky k bezstarostnosti a pohod\u011b, proto\u017ee i velmi pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00ed, dokonce i podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00ed maj\u00ed velkou \u0161anci st\u00e1t se po pr\u00e1zdnin\u00e1ch studenty st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly. Nev\u00edm, kdo a s jak\u00fdm z\u00e1m\u011brem tvo\u0159\u00ed takov\u00e1\u00a0pravidla a takto uleh\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm p\u0159\u00edstup k dal\u0161\u00edmu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159itom se nic t\u011bmito voln\u00fdmi pravidly ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee se probl\u00e9m jen posune na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu, kde se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed co s takto p\u0159ijat\u00fdmi \u017e\u00e1ky.\u00a0 M\u00e1m na mysli ty studenty, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1hy zjist\u00ed, \u017ee na studium viditeln\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed a mus\u00ed proto studium p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b opustit. Jejich po\u010det se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zv\u011bt\u0161uje a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my p\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a zapojen\u00ed mlad\u00fdch absolvent\u016f \u0161kol do \u017eivota, proto\u017ee\u00a0tito nemaj\u00ed jasno, co vlastn\u011b cht\u011bj\u00ed a na co sv\u00fdmi schopnostmi sta\u010d\u00ed. Dne\u0161n\u00ed syst\u00e9m jim \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria po celou dobu studie a\u017e k maturit\u011b nenastavuje, nenut\u00ed je v\u016fbec k n\u011bjak\u00e9mu v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu studijn\u00edmu \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Je na \u010dase zamyslet se nad syst\u00e9m hodnocen\u00ed vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol, nad syst\u00e9mem jejich p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly. Kone\u010dn\u011b naj\u00edt model prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pro \u017e\u00e1ky a u\u010ditele, syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee ocenit a odm\u011bnit snahu t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed o studium skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem a maj\u00ed k\u00a0n\u011bmu i pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 schopnosti. Populismus politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vym\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed a schvaluj\u00ed pravidla uchaze\u010d\u016fm o studium na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly, by m\u011bl j\u00edt v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zcela stranou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poslouch\u00e1m n\u00e1\u0159ky na situaci, kter\u00e1 se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v t\u011bchto dnech v z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edku z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly. \u017d\u00e1ci nemaj\u00ed o u\u010den\u00ed v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem a \u0161koln\u00ed \u010das doslova p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.\u00a0 Sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m p\u0159echodu ze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed na \u0161koly s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm stupn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je v trosk\u00e1ch a \u017e\u00e1ky tot\u00e1ln\u011b\u00a0demotivuje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[291,299,317],"tags":[539,541,543],"class_list":["post-851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-autorska","category-ctvrtnicek","category-ranicek","tag-prijimaci-rizeni-na-stredni-skoly","tag-prijimaci-zkousky","tag-zaverecna-zkouska"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=851"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":853,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/851\/revisions\/853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}