{"id":395,"date":"2009-09-30T09:04:55","date_gmt":"2009-09-30T07:04:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/?p=395"},"modified":"2010-01-04T14:57:43","modified_gmt":"2010-01-04T13:57:43","slug":"tezky-udel-ucitele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/prispevky\/tezky-udel-ucitele.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u011a\u017dK\u00dd \u00daD\u011aL U\u010cITELE"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span><em>\u00a0V\u017edycky mne p\u0159ekvap\u00ed kdy\u017e objev\u00edm v pr\u016fzkumu obl\u00edben\u00fdch povol\u00e1n\u00ed profesi u\u010ditele na sam\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dce pomysln\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku. A to navzdory jin\u00fdm pr\u016fzkum\u016fm, kter\u00e9 dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed malou oblibu \u0161koly jako instituce u sou\u010dasn\u00fdch student\u016f a \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Navzdory negativn\u00edm vzpom\u00ednk\u00e1m na ml\u00e1d\u00ed a na \u0161kolu, jsou dosp\u011bl\u00ed ve vztahu k u\u010ditel\u016fm mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u00a0tolerantn\u00ed. Ani aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed af\u00e9ry p\u0159edstavovan\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eko\u00a0zdrav\u00fdm rozumem\u00a0vysv\u011btliteln\u00fdm \u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00edm na\u0161ich koleg\u016f na\u00a0 Z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Plzni, \u00a0tento obraz u ve\u0159ejnosti asi mnoho nem\u011bn\u00ed. To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed samo sebou a nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee to vy\u017eaduje nemal\u00e9 ob\u011bti ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s, kte\u0159\u00ed\u00a0 povol\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010ditele vykon\u00e1v\u00e1me. Poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 to nejen\u00a0profesn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st na\u0161eho \u017eivota, ale i tu soukromou a osobn\u00ed. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0Jsem d\u016fchodce, tedy ob\u010dan bez z\u00e1vazk\u016f a povinnost\u00ed, prov\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch \u010dlov\u011bka v aktivn\u00edho etap\u011b\u00a0jeho \u017eivota. M\u011bl bych se proto oprostit od celo\u017eivotn\u00edch stereotyp\u016f, kter\u00e9 mne nutily napl\u0148ovat svoji profesn\u00ed roli u\u010ditele. O jakou roli tu vlastn\u011b jde? J\u00e1 s\u00e1m jsem ji vid\u011bl v tom,\u00a0\u017ee se ve sv\u00e9m jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u016fbec v\u00a0 \u017eivot\u011b chov\u00e1m tak, aby moje z\u00e1sady nebyly v rozporu s t\u00edm, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m a vy\u017eaduji od sv\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Kdy\u017e to domysl\u00edme, tak je to docela t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd \u00fad\u011bl. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1\u00a0 u\u017e ve vlastn\u00ed\u00a0rodin\u011b a pokra\u010duje\u00a0v des\u00edtk\u00e1ch situac\u00ed \u00a0ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota . Projevuje se v \u00a0setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi, v moj\u00ed reakci na jejich podn\u011bty a n\u00e1zory. Podv\u011bdom\u011b jsem v\u017edy\u00a0c\u00edtil, co je ode mne jako uj\u010ditele o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1no a moj\u00ed velkou snahou bylo tuto p\u0159edstavu co nejl\u00e9pe naplnit. I kdy\u017e jsem se v t\u00e9 cfhv\u00edli nec\u00edtil pr\u00e1v\u011b nejl\u00e9pe a m\u011bl nutkavou pot\u0159ebu vyj\u00e1d\u0159it hlasit\u011b sv\u016fj odli\u0161n\u00fd n\u00e1zor na pom\u011bry ve sv\u00e9m okol\u00ed, v\u017edy mn\u011b p\u0159idr\u017eela &#8222;na \u0159et\u011bze&#8220; povinnost hr\u00e1t dob\u0159e svoji roli rozumn\u00e9ho a ke sv\u00e9mu okol\u00ed v\u017edy\u00a0ch\u00e1paj\u00edc\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka. Kde jsem se tomu v\u0161emu nau\u010dil? Vid\u011bl jsem to na vzoru chov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch bl\u00edzk\u00fdch, ve velk\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b tak\u00e9\u00a0u\u010ditel\u016f, ale i sv\u00fdch kamar\u00e1dech a p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed ode mne p\u0159irozen\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vali pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00e9 vystupov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u0160lo to tak daleko, \u017ee jsem v ka\u017ed\u00e9m\u00a0 \u010dlov\u011bku kter\u00e9ho jsem potkal, vid\u011bl sv\u00e9ho b\u00fdval\u00e9ho, nebo budouc\u00edho \u017e\u00e1ka. Vznikal ve mn\u011b pocit, \u017ee nen\u00ed m\u00edsta na Zemi, kde bych se p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm \u00fad\u011blem schoval, odpo\u010dinul si tam\u00a0 jako norm\u00e1ln\u00ed a ni\u010d\u00edm nezat\u00ed\u017een\u00fd a zcela nez\u00e1visl\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk.\u00a0 \u010casem jsem si na sv\u016fj profesn\u00ed \u00fad\u011bl zvykl a za\u010dal ho denn\u00ed prax\u00ed dokonce \u017eivit a rozv\u00edjet. Radil jsem i tam kde jsem nemusel, vyjad\u0159oval se i\u00a0k tomu, co na mn\u011b nikdo ne\u017e\u00e1dal a p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bl se\u00a0 v situac\u00edch, kdy to nebylo v\u016fbec pot\u0159eba. Dost\u00e1val jsem se tak do situac\u00ed, o kter\u00fdch hovo\u0159\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 anekdoty o u\u010ditel\u00edch. I zcela nezn\u00e1m\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159esn\u011b uhodl moje povol\u00e1n\u00ed, t\u0159eba \u00a0jen po n\u011bkolika minut\u00e1ch vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 konverzace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u011b\u0161il jsem se, \u017ee se tohoto \u017eivotn\u00edho stigmatu zbav\u00edm odchodem do d\u016fchodu\u00a0 a \u017ee \u00a0kone\u010dn\u011b budu moci \u017e\u00edt svobodn\u011b, jako ka\u017ed\u00fd jin\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk. O\u010dek\u00e1val jsem, \u017ee kone\u010dn\u011b odhod\u00edm p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159ku a budu se vyjad\u0159ovat k v\u011bcem, tak jak je skute\u010dn\u011b\u00a0c\u00edt\u00edm. Ve sv\u00e9m projevu budu pou\u017e\u00edvat slovn\u00edku, kter\u00fd jsem v sob\u011b\u00a0doposud podv\u011bdom\u011b\u00a0 a p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b cenzuroval. Ale co to? Ono se mi to n\u011bjak neda\u0159\u00ed! Kr\u00e1tce \u0159e\u010deno, moje o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se nesplnilo. Zjistil jsem, \u017ee v \u017eivotn\u00ed etap\u011b d\u016fchodce celo\u017eivotn\u00ed stereotypy setrva\u010dnost\u00ed funguj\u00ed st\u00e1le v nezm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 podob\u011b \u00a0d\u00e1l. Nejen\u00a0uvnit\u0159\u00a0\u00a0m\u00e9 osoby, ale i v m\u00e9m bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm okol\u00ed. Uv\u011bdomil jsem si to, kdy\u017e m\u011b v\u010dera listono\u0161ka p\u0159es ulici hodn\u011b nahlas oslovila: <\/span><span>\u201e\u0158\u00edk\u00e1m to spr\u00e1vn\u011b, kdy\u017e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m va\u0161\u00ed soused\u00edce \u017ee j\u00ed nesu ZPR\u00c1VU a ne SPR\u00c1VU? Vy jako u\u010ditel to p\u0159eci mus\u00edte v\u011bd\u011bt!&#8220; A bylo j\u00ed jedno, \u017eeu\u010ditel matematiky nemus\u00edm p\u0159ece v\u011bd\u011bt v\u0161echno. A j\u00e1 to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u011bd\u011bl a jej\u00ed n\u00e1zor potvrdil!\u00a0Listono\u0161ka mi dala poznat, \u017ee profesn\u00ed stigma u\u010ditele vy\u017eaduje, abych v\u011bd\u011bl v\u0161echno. Sv\u00e9ho \u00fad\u011blu, jak se mi dnes jev\u00ed, \u00a0se u\u017e do smrti nezbav\u00edm\u2026<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0V\u017edycky mne p\u0159ekvap\u00ed kdy\u017e objev\u00edm v pr\u016fzkumu obl\u00edben\u00fdch povol\u00e1n\u00ed profesi u\u010ditele na sam\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dce pomysln\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku. A to navzdory jin\u00fdm pr\u016fzkum\u016fm, kter\u00e9 dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed malou oblibu \u0161koly jako instituce u sou\u010dasn\u00fdch student\u016f a \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Navzdory negativn\u00edm vzpom\u00ednk\u00e1m na ml\u00e1d\u00ed a na \u0161kolu, jsou dosp\u011bl\u00ed ve vztahu k u\u010ditel\u016fm mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u00a0tolerantn\u00ed. Ani aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed af\u00e9ry p\u0159edstavovan\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eko\u00a0zdrav\u00fdm rozumem\u00a0vysv\u011btliteln\u00fdm [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[291,313,297],"tags":[131,261,135,465,467],"class_list":["post-395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-autorska","category-nocnicek","category-uternicek","tag-pedagogicka-praxe","tag-role-ucitele","tag-sebeduvera","tag-sebeduvera-ucitele","tag-ucitelsky-vzor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=395"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":765,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395\/revisions\/765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}