{"id":169,"date":"2009-06-03T07:43:21","date_gmt":"2009-06-03T07:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/?p=169"},"modified":"2009-10-02T11:36:09","modified_gmt":"2009-10-02T09:36:09","slug":"proc-jsou-tak-vysoke-naroky-na-kvalifikaci-ucitele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/prispevky\/proc-jsou-tak-vysoke-naroky-na-kvalifikaci-ucitele.html","title":{"rendered":"PRO\u010c JSOU TAK VYSOK\u00c9 N\u00c1ROKY NA KVALIFIKACI U\u010cITELE?"},"content":{"rendered":"<address>Snad v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m jin\u00e9m povol\u00e1n\u00ed nejsou po\u017eadavky na kvalifikaci pracovn\u00edk\u016f postaveny tak jednozna\u010dn\u011b jako je tomu u u\u010ditel\u016f. Absence pedagogick\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti dolo\u017een\u00e9 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdm diplomem, \u00a0hroz\u00ed v\u00a0tomto roce odchodem cel\u00e9 jedn\u00e9 p\u011btiny nekvalifikovan\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f ze \u0161kol. Nen\u00ed hrozba kolapsu \u0161kolstv\u00ed v\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysokou cenou za napln\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0t\u00e9to podm\u00ednky? Pro\u010d nesta\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0v\u00fdkonu u\u010ditelsk\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00fdt kvalifikovan\u00fd po odborn\u00e9 str\u00e1nce a\u00a0vy\u017eaduje se je\u0161t\u011b ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 pedagogick\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed?<br \/>\n<\/address>\n<p><!--more-->Odpov\u011b\u010f na polo\u017een\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky je mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt u\u017e u J. A. Komensk\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd vyslovil pot\u0159ebu\u00a0t\u011bch nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1rok\u016f na p\u0159\u00edpravu a odbornost u\u010ditele. Po\u017eadavek toho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pro u\u010ditele formuloval i G. A. Lindner, a to u\u017e v 19. stolet\u00ed. K napln\u011bn\u00ed my\u0161lenek t\u011bchto na\u0161ich pedagogick\u00fdch velik\u00e1n\u016f se na\u0161e \u0161kolstv\u00ed dopracov\u00e1valo dlouho a t\u011b\u017ece.\u00a0Nakonec se poda\u0159ilo jejich ide\u00e1lu dos\u00e1hnout, za co\u017e\u00a0 skl\u00edz\u00edme ve sv\u011bt\u011b uzn\u00e1n\u00ed. Jist\u011b i proto byli a snad st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b jsou absolventi na\u0161ich \u0161kol, v konkurenci sv\u00fdch vrstevn\u00edk\u016f z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, hodnoceni jako jedni z nejlep\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Je kvalita p\u0159\u00edpravy u\u010ditele skute\u010dn\u011b v onom vy\u017eadovan\u00e9m pap\u00edru, potvrzuj\u00edc\u00edm absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho studia pedagogick\u00e9ho sm\u011bru? Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m spolu\u017e\u00e1ka, kter\u00fd na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole po odborn\u00e9 str\u00e1nce nem\u011bl mezi n\u00e1mi studenty konkurenci. Ale\u00a0hned po n\u00e1stupu do praxe se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee se k v\u00fdkonu u\u010ditelsk\u00e9 profese v\u016fbec nehod\u00ed. Po vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika \u0161kol musel\u00a0\u0161kolstv\u00ed definitivn\u011b\u00a0opustit a \u017eivit se jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Vy\u017eadovan\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed o pedagogick\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti, kter\u00e9 absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly pedagogick\u00e9ho sm\u011bru sice vlastnil, mu k \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu v\u00fdkonu u\u010ditelsk\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed nijak nepomohlo.\u00a0Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b jsem\u00a0poznal n\u011bkolik u\u010ditel\u016f bez t\u00e9to\u00a0 kvalifikace, t\u0159eba jen pouh\u00fdch absolvent\u016f st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol, kte\u0159\u00ed si p\u0159i v\u00fdkonu u\u010ditelsk\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed vedli \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b a dovol\u00edm si \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed zp\u016fsobilosti k pedagogick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci by pro n\u011b bylo pouhou formalitou. P\u0159itom osv\u011bd\u010dili mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 nad\u0161en\u00ed a v\u011brnost sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci, proto\u017ee na svoji nekvalifikaci v\u00fdznamn\u011b dopl\u00e1celi ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm ohodnocen\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00a0nazna\u010den\u00e9m sporu se p\u0159esto jednozna\u010dn\u011b stav\u00edm za podm\u00ednku pln\u00e9 kvalifikace u\u010ditele. L\u00e9ka\u0159 tak\u00e9 nem\u016f\u017ee vykon\u00e1vat svoji praxi bez p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho napln\u011bn\u00ed odbornosti. A my u\u010ditel\u00e9 se \u010dasto a r\u00e1di s t\u00edmto povol\u00e1n\u00edm srovn\u00e1v\u00e1me. Tak\u017ee v n\u00e1roc\u00edch na jeho pracovn\u00edky nelze ustoupit. P\u0159esto se p\u0159imlouv\u00e1m za\u00a0uplatn\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0v\u00fdjimky v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee nekvalifikovan\u00fd u\u010ditel vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 svoji pr\u00e1ci dlouhodob\u011b a velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by m\u011bl m\u00edt \u0159editel mo\u017enost navrhnout z\u0159izovateli jeho plnou kvalifikaci i bez po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho \u201epap\u00edru\u201c. Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee \u0159editel sv\u00e9 u\u010ditele ur\u010dit\u011b zn\u00e1 nejl\u00e9pe, a to z hospitac\u00ed\u00a0i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9\u00a0denn\u00ed \u010dinnosti a nenavrhl by k takov\u00e9mu mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9mu postupu n\u011bkoho, kdo si ho nezaslou\u017e\u00ed. Pod kontrolou student\u016f, jejich rodi\u010d\u016f a cel\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti by si ani takov\u00fd postup opakovan\u011b nemohl dovolit.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u017eadavek pedagogick\u00e9 kvalifikace, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt na u\u010ditel\u00edch vy\u017eadov\u00e1n z\u00e1konem do konce tohoto roku, pot\u0159ebuje k jeho napln\u011bn\u00ed vytvo\u0159it nutn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Nen\u00ed jich m\u00e1lo. Na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch pedagogick\u00e9ho sm\u011bru m\u011bly b\u00fdt\u00a0 ji\u017e d\u00e1vno a p\u0159edem vytvo\u0159eny mo\u017enosti, kter\u00e9 by z\u00e1jemc\u016fm z \u0159ad nedostate\u010dn\u011b kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f nab\u00eddly pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed obor\u016f ale i r\u016fzn\u00fdch forem studia. Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee by na t\u011bchto vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch m\u011bli vedle odborn\u00edk\u016f v oborech studia p\u016fsobit v dalekov\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e pracovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nebo alespo\u0148\u00a0byli u\u010diteli\u00a0na \u0161kol\u00e1ch, pro kter\u00e9 u\u010ditele p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed. Nav\u00edc takov\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed\u00a0pedagogickou odbornost zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed a dostate\u010dn\u011b uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed. V sou\u010dasnosti je tato p\u0159\u00edprava na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch doslova \u201ePopelkou\u201c a vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed ji v\u011bt\u0161inou u\u010ditel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed na \u0161kol\u00e1ch nikdy neu\u010dili, nebo tomu bylo p\u0159ed\u00a0d\u00e1vn\u00fdmi l\u00e9ty a sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav praktick\u00e9 v\u00fduky u\u017e neznaj\u00ed. Teprve takto zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 v\u00fduka bude uchaze\u010d\u016fm o dopln\u011bn\u00ed studia p\u0159\u00ednosem a nep\u016fjde jen o administrativn\u00ed napln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho po\u017eadavku. Studium by m\u011blo pro samotn\u00e9 uchaze\u010de a jejich praxi, kterou na \u0161kol\u00e1ch ji\u017e \u0159adu let prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, v n\u011b\u010dem nov\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9. .<\/p>\n<p>Jen za takov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek m\u00e1 p\u0159ijat\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed smysl a m\u016f\u017ee na\u0161emu \u0161kolstv\u00ed opravdu pomoci. Vytvo\u0159it podm\u00ednky u\u017e na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch k takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b nelze ale z roku na rok. Proto je spr\u00e1vn\u00fd a logick\u00fd po\u017eadavek, aby napln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed bylo zase o n\u011bkolik let odlo\u017eeno. To by ale nezbavovalo nekvalifikovan\u00e9 u\u010ditele povinnosti, i v tomto p\u0159echodn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed se o dopln\u011bn\u00ed kvalifikace studiem na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole\u00a0alespo\u0148 pokusit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Snad v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m jin\u00e9m povol\u00e1n\u00ed nejsou po\u017eadavky na kvalifikaci pracovn\u00edk\u016f postaveny tak jednozna\u010dn\u011b jako je tomu u u\u010ditel\u016f. Absence pedagogick\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti dolo\u017een\u00e9 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdm diplomem, \u00a0hroz\u00ed v\u00a0tomto roce odchodem cel\u00e9 jedn\u00e9 p\u011btiny nekvalifikovan\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f ze \u0161kol. Nen\u00ed hrozba kolapsu \u0161kolstv\u00ed v\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysokou cenou za napln\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0t\u00e9to podm\u00ednky? Pro\u010d nesta\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0v\u00fdkonu u\u010ditelsk\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00fdt kvalifikovan\u00fd po [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[291,317,309],"tags":[249,247,239,243,251,245,241],"class_list":["post-169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-autorska","category-ranicek","category-strednicek","tag-g-a-lindner","tag-j-a-komensky","tag-kvalifikace-ucitele","tag-odborne-vzdelani","tag-pedagogicka-kvalifikace","tag-pedagogicke-vzdelani","tag-vysokoskolsky-diplom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=169"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":415,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169\/revisions\/415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogy.rvp.cz\/dedvseved\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}